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The Crusades, starting in the year 1000, were organized by the Catholic Church to take the holy land from the Muslims.

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Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church didn't encourage anybody to "take" the Holy Land from anybody. The Catholic Church answered a plea from the embattled Christians in the Holy Land who had been overrun by Muslim invaders who had killed many of the Christians, and enslaved the rest. To this end, they called for the various Crusades to liberate the Christians and Jews who had been over-run by the Muslims.

from

Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

Crusades. The military expeditions undertaken by Christians in the eleventh through fourteenth centuries to recover the Holy Land from the Moslems. The name comes from the cross that the crusaders bore on their clothing. There were eight principal Crusades: the first (1096-99) and the eight (1270). However, the term is also applied in a wider sense to all expeditions blessed by the Church against heretics and infidels. (Etym. French croisade; Spanish cruzada; Latin cruciata, a marking with the cross.)

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