The territories from present day Afghanistan to the Black, eastern Mediterannean and Aegean Sea littorals.
In order to conquer the Persian Empire, King Philip II of Macedonia needed a well-trained and disciplined army, sufficient financial resources to fund military campaigns, and a cohesive strategy to overcome the vast Persian land and navy forces. Additionally, he needed diplomatic alliances with other Greek city-states to ensure support and cooperation.
Under Xerxes I the Persian army captured Athens following the battle of Thermopylae. The Persian king to conquer Athens , was the famous Persian king called Cyrus.
The Athenian army with its ally Plataia versus the Persian expeditionary force sent to conquer it.
They did.
The goal that they had in common was to conquer the Persian empire.
Persia did not conquer Greece. Persia attempted to conquer Greece but the invasion was repelled. Earlier, Greeks had fought against Persia in the Ionian Revolt, and the Persian invasion was intended as retribution for the violation of Persian temples.
Archimedes did not conquer anything. He was a scientist, not a general or a politician.
The Persian Empire.
Xerxes was a son of the ruler Darius the First. He tried to conquer Greece again. In 480 BC, the Persian Army set out for Greece. They were also joined by the Persian Navy. I think they lost the war.
in 525 b.c
Persepolis.
The Persians were Aryans.