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Who discovered magnetic field?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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Magnets were discovered in prehistoric times but, I found this in the references for the Wikipedia article "Magnet":

Historical Beginnings of Theories of Electricity and MagnetismMichael Fowler

U Va Physics

The first records of electricity and magnetismThe most primitive electrical and magnetic phenomena -- the attraction of dry light material such as chaff to rubbed amber, and the attraction of iron to loadstone -- were no doubt observed before recorded history began. However, as far as I can find, these phenomena were not recorded by the Egyptians or any other pre-Greek civilization. The first definite statement is by Thales of Miletus (about 585B.C.)
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13y ago
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14y ago

That was Ampere, and I think it was the other way around ... he noticed that a current-carrying wire

caused a nearby magnetic compass to deviate from its normal position, and soon concluded that the

field around the conductor exerted a force on the magnet.

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13y ago

On 11 September 1820 he (Ampere) heard of H. C. Ørsted's discovery that a magnetic needle is acted on by a voltaic current.

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13y ago

it doesn't, you have to coil the wire

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Oersted showed that field lines are formed around a straight wire

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What is a property of a magnetic field?

One property of a magnetic field is that its divergence is zero. That means that a magnetic field line is always a loop and that the net magnetic field coming out of or going in to an enclosed surface is always zero. The result of this is that there are no magnetic monopoles, at least none discovered. Theories, however, do abound.


British scientist who discovered that a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current?

faraday


British scientist who discovered that a changing magnetic field produces an electric current?

faraday


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