It wasn't until telescopes that people realized that the band of light reaching across the sky, called the Milky Way since ancient times, was actually made of an immense number of stars. Astronomers still did not really understand what they were seeing until the 20th century, however.
Until the 1920s, astronomers thought that what we now know to be our Milky Way Galaxy to be the entire universe, and that our whole universe was a few thousand light years across. Other "spiral nebulae" had been observed, but they were thought to be new star systems forming nearby. After Hubble (the astronomer, not the telescope named for him) observed Cepheid variable stars in the Great Nebula in Andromeda, he realized that the Andromeda "Nebula" was immensley distant, and ennormous in size, and, by extension, the other "spiral nebulae" were also huge and incomprehensibly distant. He called them "island universes", and realized that we were also in one, and that the 'Milky Way' band of stars across the sky was our galaxy's disk, seen from inside. So, even though people have been calling the band of light across the sky the Milky Way for thousands of years, it wasn't until the 1920's that we understood what it was--our galaxy!
We can see only a small part of our galaxy in visible light. Since the 1960s, radio astronomers have mapped out the structure of the entire galaxy, and shown it to be a large spiral galaxy of about 100 billion stars; we are in one of the spiral arms about 8 kiloparsecs (25,000 light years) from the center of our galaxy, more or less halfway from the center to the edge.
I think Gallileo came across the milky way in the 1600's. The cloudy band we now call the Milky Way has been known since ancient times (it's referenced in various cultural mythologies, for example). However, it was only in the past few centuries that it was properly identified as a galaxy, specifically our own.
== == The Milky Way's true age hasn't been discovered. The only knowledge we have is of a meteorite which dates 4.7 billion years ago. And yes, Galileo discovered the odd colors of the Milky Way in the 1600's. If we could escape our galaxy, scientists believe it would look like M-31(The Great Galaxy of Andromeda)
I would hesitate to talk about a "discovery" of something that is in plain sight - that people have been seeing for ... well, for as long as there have been people. Like the Sun, or the Moon, or trees, or animals - or the Milky Way.
The discovery of the Milky Way is credited to the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus, who was the first person in recorded history to make the assumption that the Milky Way existed and was made up of billions of distant stars.
It depends on how you define a map. The earliest known physical map of the milky way is a Korean planisphere dating to 1395, however it's a copy of a very old Chinese map!
Modern mapping really started in 1944 and has progressed with new and more detailed maps being released every 10-20 years since.
The Zodiac however is far older, with elements dating back in to at least 1000BC with several constellations being mentioned in Hebrew and Indian texts.
Probably Ugghhh the Caveman. Primitive people would have been easily able to see the stars at night, especially in the absence of artificial lighting. The Milky Way is impressive even WITH light pollution; how much more so when the sky is otherwise clear?
Approximately 15.9 billion years ago, during the big bang.
No one created the Milky Way
It was created when the universe was
Galileo
Most planets that have been discovered are in the Milky Way
he discovered it on
gallilao
In another Galaxy
a
Gallileo Galilei A+
Gallileo Galilei A+
All of the 1000 or so planets discovered so far, or most of them, are inside the Milky Way.
More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way Galaxy and many more are thought to exist.
Yes. There have been hundreds of planets discovered in other stars in the Milky Way. It has been estimated that the Milky Way likely contains hundreds of billions of planets.
70%
Around 1922.