Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus and the proton. A short answer for the Rutherford atomic model: the atom is composed from a central part - a nucleus, positively charged, surrounded by electrons - very small negative charged particles.
The (cell) nucleus is generally believed to have been discovered by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. The nucleus of the atom was discovered by Ernest Rutherford.
Ernest Rutherford discovered that the nucleus of an atom has a positive charge and discovered the evidence to show the electron field surrounding the nucleus in an atom.
Rutherford. Discovered small charged nucleus of atom. Split the atom.
Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at the center, surrounded by electrons in empty space. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is where the protons are located. This model is known as the nuclear model of the atom.
Bohr did not discover this. Ernest Rutherford 'discovered' the nucleus. This was done in 1911.
The structure of the atom was discovered by Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr. Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the nucleus, while Bohr proposed the planetary model of the atom with electrons orbiting the nucleus in specific energy levels.
That most of an atom's mass was packed in a central nucleus
A short answer for the Rutherford atomic model: the atom is composed from a central part - a nucleus, positively charged, surrounded by electrons - very small negative charged particles. Also Rutherford discovered atomic nucleus and the proton.
The plum pudding model of an atom has not a nucleus; in 1904 the nucleus, protons, neutrons were not discovered. See the link below.
When Rutherford discovered the positive charge in an atom was concentrated in the nucleus, the neutron had yet to be discovered. There are no neutrons in Rutherford's model.