August Weismann
but actually this theory of his was wrong.......
Lamarck's idea was more appropriate...........
Right: adaptions to environment wrong: acquired traits are passed on
That organisms pass on traits acquired in their lifetimes. It was rejected in favour of Darwinian evolution, in which species and not individuals evolve, but Larmarckism is valid to a point where epigenetics is concerned.
as a change in an individual's phenotype in response to an environmental challenge
Lamarck thought that traits organisms acquired during their lifetime would be passed on to offspring. He believed that traits were determined by use or disuse. However, acquired traits cannot be passed on to offspring; only traits determined by DNA can
Lamarck put two ideas into his theory of evolution thought to be true in his time. 1. Use and disuse - people lose characteristics they don't use and keep the other ones . 2. Individuals inherit the traits of their ancestors. So instead of the environment selecting traits, he said that the species selected the traits.
No. Natural selection is the differential reproductive success of varying inherited traits. Acquired traits do little to affect the inheritance of traits, except through epigenetics.
Yes. Lamarck hypothesised that living beings acquired traits in their life times by power of will or use and disuse and passed it onto their offspring.
Lamarck thought acquired traits were past on, but he was prover wrong by Darwin and his natural selection idea.
The two concepts of the inheritance of acquired characteristics plus use and disuse of traits.
Acquired Trait
Acquired traits. Because evolution is the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms and acquired traits, such as muscles built by working out, can not be inherited genetically ( by alleles ) so are not " hard " inheritance. Some things like methylation of genes are passed epigenetically, but this does not quite qualify as acquired traits.
Right: adaptions to environment wrong: acquired traits are passed on
That organisms pass on traits acquired in their lifetimes. It was rejected in favour of Darwinian evolution, in which species and not individuals evolve, but Larmarckism is valid to a point where epigenetics is concerned.
as a change in an individual's phenotype in response to an environmental challenge
phenotype
Gregor Mendel was a biologist who studied the inheritance of traits. His laws for this inheritance are combined in Mendelian inheritance, which states that some alleles are dominant and as such some traits are dominant.
Because the idea of acquired traits states that simple organisms could arise from nonliving matter and could form complex forms of living, which is not supported anymore by modern scientific study of mechanisms of inheritance.