Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
It did not. Turkish Republic was established after the Turkish War of Independence and the Sultanate was abolished in 1 November 1922 thus the Ottoman Empire.
Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.Rome established the republic in 509 BC.
Ephesus, an ancient city located in what is now Turkey, became part of the modern Turkish Republic in 1923, following the end of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, established the borders of the new republic and confirmed Turkish sovereignty over the region. Ephesus, like other historical sites in Turkey, remains a significant cultural and archaeological site today.
When Mustafa Kemal Atatürk overthrew the Ottoman Government in a military coup d'état, he established the Turkish Republic and created a parliament.
The official name of Turkey is the "Republic of Turkey".In Turkish it is called "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti in Turkish".
Do you mean 29th of October? If so, it's Cumhuriyet Bayramı (the celebration of when the republic of Turkey was established).
The Republic of Turkey is the only country to recognize the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus. Every other nation sees the Turkish part of the island as an illegal occupation by Turkey of part of Cyprus.
Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was created on 1983-05-16.
No one, the land that the modern state of Israel was established on was a relatively unpopulated territory of the Turkish Ottoman Empire.
The Dominican Republic attained independence in 1844.
The first democratic republic is often considered to be the Roman Republic, established in 509 BCE. It featured a system of elected representatives and a complex set of checks and balances, although it was not a democracy in the modern sense. However, if referring to a more contemporary context, the United States, established in 1776, is frequently cited as the first modern democratic republic with a constitution that enshrined democratic principles.
The name of Constantinople was officially changed to Istanbul in 1930, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The name change was part of a broader effort to promote Turkish nationalism and to reflect the city's identity as part of a modern Turkish state. Istanbul is located in modern-day Turkey.