Afred Wegener
The continents are embedded in the top side of crustal plates which float on the surface of the mantle. Convection currents in the mantle carry the plates around and the embedded continents travel along.
Heat from the sun
by turning them around.
by turning them around.
continental drift
No. The continents 'float' on a huge reservoir of magma - melted rock - and the deep underground/undersea forces push the continents slowly but unstoppably around on the surface of the globe.
Lower mantle is the surface on which the lithospheric plates move around earths surface.
Both mercury and mars have a gravity which is around 38% of earths. Mercury's gravity is 37.8% of earths, Mars' gravity is 37.7% of earths.
Yes, the Earth's continents have shifted over millions of years due to plate tectonics. This movement has resulted in the formation of supercontinents, such as Pangaea, which eventually broke apart to form the continents we see today.
Of the four inner, rocky planets, Earth is the largest and most massive. As a consequence, it has the highest surface gravity of the four inner planets. The gravity for Venus is around 90% of Earths, while for Mars and Mercury the surface gravity is around 38% of Earths.
Continental Drift happened, when the tectonic plates in the earth shifted, and pushed the lithosphere up, causing our continents to split.
Mars has a thin atmosphere, mainly of Carbon Dioxide. Its surface pressure is around 0.7 kPa, around 0.7% of Earths surface pressure.