The Romans "invented" the calendar as we know it. Without researching it, the first calendar with leap days, with the 12 months as we know the calendar, was the Julian calendar named after Julius Caesar. It had an error of about 3 days in 400 years. This calendar was replaced by the much more accurate Gregorian calendar by decree of Pope Gregory in the late 1600's in the Catholic countries and accepted by most Protestant and other countries in the 1700's. There was an adjustment of 12 or 13 days in the calendar at that time. The Gregorian calendar is the calendar we use today. Prior to the Julian calendar, days were added as needed in all calendars including the one which began in March and had only 10 months ! This is why the 12th month, December, comes from the Latin word for ten. The Mayan and Chinese calendars, among others, were known for their accuracy and would have had to add days also.
The very first calendar established by Romulus the founder of Rome and its first king (the calendar of Romulus) only had ten months: March to December (Martius to Decembris). The month was called Decembris because it was the tenth month. The name is derived from decem, the Latin for ten. The second king of Rome, Numa Pomplius, introduced a new calendar (the calendar of Numa) and created twelve months by adding Ianuarius and Ferbuarius (January and February). The year still started in March and December remained the tenth month.
German Lutherans started the Advent calendar in the early 19th century. Gerhard Lang, however, was responsible for printing the first Advent calendar. He printed it in 1908.
Some places were still switching from the Julian Calendar during the 20th century, but the first group of countries to switch to the Gregorian Calendar did so on October 15, 1582.
It is not that the world is ending...it's the end of the Mayan Calendar. The reason the Mayan Calendar ends is because, for the first time in the history of the world, the planets will be aligned exactly as they when they started the calendar.
The Mayan Long Count calendar started on the 11th of August, 3114 BC. The date 3372 BC predates the start of the Long Count calendar by about 240 years. Therefore, there are no specific facts about the first day of the Mayan calendar in 3372 BC.
Many civilizations have used the lunar calendar, and still do, it is impossible to to say who used it first. It is likely individuals, not entire civilizations, first used the moon as a means of counting the days and tracking the seasons.
The new calendar has pictures
A calendar year means from January 1 through December 31. Sometimes employment benefits are based on calendar years, for instance you might be eligible to participate in a retirement plan in your third calendar year. If you started the job in 2008, it doesn't matter if you started in January, December, or somewhere between, 2008 is your first calendar year of employment, 2009 is your second, and you can join the plan on January 1, 2010, which is the beginning of your third year.
Italy, Spain, Portugal and Poland were the first four countries to switch from the Julian calendar, the calendar reformation commissioned by Julius Caesar in 46 BCE, to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar reformation commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. They started using the Gregorian calendar on the 15th of October 1582.The last country to switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar was Turkey, more than 344 years later.
Chet is the first month on the Punjabi Calendar
The first known calendar system used in the Philippines was the ancient Tagalog calendar, known as the "Pasio" or "Pasigua." It was a lunar calendar based on the phases of the moon and was used by various ethnic groups in the archipelago before the arrival of the Spanish.
The Egyptians developed the first accurate calendar.