The skin acts as the first line of defense against infection by creating a physical barrier to pathogens. It contains antimicrobial peptides and sebaceous glands that help protect against harmful microorganisms.
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The second dose of a vaccine helps to enhance and prolong the immune response that was initiated by the first dose. It serves to ensure that the body has developed a strong and lasting immunity against the specific pathogen, providing increased protection against future infection.
You get immunity by having a vaccination or by having the infection itself. The vaccination is the introduction of the pathogen in tiny amounts to kick start your immune system so it knows how to deal with the real thing if you encounter the germ in the environment. A vaccine is the medicine made to introduce the pathogen (infection-causing "bug") into your body in a vaccination. Having immunity is how your body prevents a second infection by the same germ. The first time you catch the germ (or get a vaccination for it), your body responds to cause immunity, so if you run across the same exact germ again later, your body already knows how to prevent an infection again. See the related questions below for more about vaccines and vaccinations.
A vaccin is a weakend version of the virus, so the human body can make itself resistant against it, without getting the symptoms of the illness/disease. So your body will be resistant against virusses, as it "recognizes"(Because it made anti-virus against this typical kind of virus the first time) the virus, when it enters the body, it uses the anti-virus cells made earlier and then duplicates/copys them to kill the virus.
The integumentary system is one of the first lines of defense against infection. It provides a physical and chemical barrier against the entry of pathogens.
first Hepatitis A is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by Hepatitis A (HAV) Hepatitis A does not have a chronic stage, is not progressive, and does not cause permaneHepatitis A does not have a chronic stage, is not progressive, and does not cause permanent liver damage. Following infection, the immune system makes antibodies again liver damage. Following infection, the immune system makes antibodies against HAV that confer immunity against future infection. The disease can be prevented by vaccination and hepatitis A vaccine has been proven effective in controlling outbreaks worldwide.
The first line of defense against infection or contamination of I.V. products is by hand washing.
To defend against infection for a small abrasion, first clean the wound gently with mild soap and water to remove any dirt or debris. Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to promote healing and prevent infection. Cover the abrasion with a sterile bandage to protect it from further injury and contamination. Monitor the area for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, and seek medical attention if these occur.
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