Jesus called him Peter, because it meant rock. Jesus said Simon Peter would be the rock upon which he built his church.
Peter.
Jesus did not change Simon's name; he surnamed him Peter, (Mark 3.16), so he is called Simon Peter more than 30 times in the New Testament.
Peter was originally named Simon but the named was changed by Our Lord when he declared him the leader of the new Church.
Simon was no blood relation to Jesus. Jesus simply chose him to be His disciple, and later gave him his new surname, Peter, (Mark 3.16).
Peter's original name was Simon. Our Lord changed it to Petrus (Peter) which means rock. Peter was to be the foundation stone of the new church.
No, Simon Peter was a disciple/apostle of Jesus Christ in the New testament.
Mark 3:16 - Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter;Peter means "a rock or a stone."Mark 3:17 - James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, "Sons of Thunder";To the best of my research, these are the only New Testament mentions of Jesus giving what we would think of as "nicknames."
disciple of Christ
"They" did not change the name of the new pope, When elected, the new pope has the choice of keeping his Christian name or choosing a regnal name that he wishes to be known as while serving. When Christ named Simon as the first pope he changed his name to Peter. After Peter, the next pope to choose a new name was Pope John II who was elected in the year 533. His given name was Mercurius and he did not think it proper for a Catholic pope to be named for a pagan Roman god - Mercury.
Peter was chosen by Christ to be the first leader of his new Church - the first pope.
Simon."Peter" (Aramaic: Cephas or Greek: Petros) means literally means "rock" in Koine Greek, the language which the New Testament was written. It was not a regular name at the time, but Jesus made it so by changing Simon's name to Peter. The Greek words petrosand petra where masculine and feminine forms of the same word in Koine Greek. In Attic Greek they were two different words but that was not the language of the New Testament.
No, Simon's name is only found in the New Testament. In the Old Testament, there are different individuals with the name Simon, but they are not the same as the Simon mentioned in the New Testament, who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus.