The British used soda as the name for the commonly known chemical compounds such as baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). In 1807, British scientist Sir Humphry Davy discovered that sodium was an element. He took the familiar name and changed it slightly from soda to sodium.
The common name for Sodium Chloride is table salt. But salt and Sodium are not the same thing. There is no real "common" name for Sodium itself, but I assume you mean Sodium Chloride.
sodium
Sodium hypoiodite
Sodium thiosulfate or Sodium Hyposulphite.
Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate.
The chemical name of sodium chloride is sodium chloride. The formula is NaCl.
The chemical name is Sodium Hydroxide. It is made of Na+ ions and OH- ions.
Sodium name is derived from the Arabian word Sudâ with meaning sodium or potassium carbonate.
Sodium Sodium
Sodium and nitrogen
sodium chlorateNaClO3 = Sodium Chlorate
The preferred modern name for the compound with the formula NaHSO4.H2O is "sodium acid sulfate monohydrate". This compound was formerly called "sodium bisulfate monohydrate", and some chemists still use the older name.