The British used soda as the name for the commonly known chemical compounds such as baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). In 1807, British scientist Sir Humphry Davy discovered that sodium was an element. He took the familiar name and changed it slightly from soda to sodium.
sodium chlorateNaClO3 = Sodium Chlorate
The common name for Sodium Chloride is table salt. But salt and Sodium are not the same thing. There is no real "common" name for Sodium itself, but I assume you mean Sodium Chloride.
Sodium acetate or sodium ethanoate or E262.
Sodium thiosulfate or Sodium Hyposulphite.
The IUPAC name for sodium iodide is sodium iodide.
The chemical name is Sodium Hydroxide. It is made of Na+ ions and OH- ions.
The name of the compound NaMnO4 is sodium permanganate.
The IUPAC name for sodium sulfite is sodium hydrogen sulfite, or sodium bisulfite.
sodium
Sodium hypoiodite
Sodium Acetate is also known as Sodium Ethanoate.
Sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate.