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Actually, this theory was around as early as 1922, when Walter Lippmann wrote his famous book "Public Opinion." At that time, the theory did not have a name, however. It acquired a name in the early 1940s, based on research by social psychologist Kurt Lewin. In the early 1950s, two theorists named Bruce Westley and Malcolm S. MacLean Jr. developed further research about gatekeepers and their role in Mass Communication-- their study was an expansion of earlier research (1948) done by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver, who looked at how messages are disseminated to the public. Westley and MacLean were perhaps the first theorists to look at the role of the editor in which messages are included in a newscast and which are not.

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Q: Who give gatekeeper theory of mass communication?
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