The governor of the province of Judea was Pontius Pilate.
No; he was crucified and died at Golgotha near Jerusalem.
Crucifixion was a Roman custom used on the worst malefactors and rebellious slaves. Judea was a tributary to Rome at that time. It is recorded by the Jewish historian Josephus that after the last rebellion of the Jews and the capture and razing of Jerusalem, the countryside was practically denuded of trees the Romans crucified so many.
Rome and the Roman Emperor seem to have been entirely unaware of the crucifixion of Jesus. There is no known correspondence about Jesus from Pontius Pilate or any other Judean official. None of the usual scribes recorded the strange darkness that fell over Judea, nor the earthquakes mentioned in Matthew's Gospel or the dead who arose from the graves and walked into Jerusalem where they were seen by many. It was as if the crucifixion never happened.
The Romans ruled over Judea in the time of Jesus.
At the time Jesus is said to have been born, Herod was king of Judea and all Palestine. After his death in 4 BCE, Rome split the kingdom among his 3 sons, with Archelaus getting Judea, Samaria, Idumaea. Rome deposed Archelaus in 6 CE and made Judea a direct Roman province. At the time attributed to the crucifixion, Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea.
Before the crucification of Jesus Christ, the real number of people who were sent to be crucified will not be known, as this was a common punishment by the Romans to hard core Crimean, and men who committed treason against Rome.
In 63 B.C. Rome, under Pompey assumed control over Palestine. After much turmoil Herod (The Great) was placed on the throne in B.C. 37. Although Herod was king, the Romans still had control of Palestine and appointed Procurator's. Cyrenius was Procurator of Judea when Jesus was born and Pontius Pilate was Procurator when Jesus was crucified on the cross.
The group that governed Rome was their elected officials.
Yes, according to Christian tradition, Saint Peter was crucified upside down in Rome. He believed he was not worthy to be crucified in the same manner as Jesus, so he requested to be crucified in this way.
Traditionally, St. Peter is believed to have been crucified in Rome, specifically at the site where St. Peter's Basilica now stands. According to Christian tradition, Peter requested to be crucified upside down as he felt unworthy to be crucified in the same manner as Jesus.
Pontius Pilate was a citizen of Rome he was appointed by the emperor to hold Judea and is responsible for the allowing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
no