Since the very beginning of the Church, the only one with power over the Pope has been God in theological matters. The pope is supposedly acting as His Vicar.
the popes had more power over the kings
the goverment
they didnt!
Popes in medieval times were treated extremely well. They lived in luxury and were essentially the rulers of Rome. Often, popes became incredibly wealthy, and even had secret lovers or fathered children while they were Pope.
The Medici family produced four popes.
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Papal supremacy the claim of medieval popes that they held authority over all secular, nonreligious rulers
Guilds
If they have slaves or peasants they have power over them.
The king
Modern popes tend to operate in a more globalized context, emphasizing dialogue and engagement with various cultures and faiths, as well as addressing contemporary social issues like climate change and social justice. In contrast, medieval popes often wielded significant temporal power and engaged in political maneuvering within Europe, frequently influencing or directly participating in the affairs of states. Additionally, the authority of the medieval pope was often challenged by local monarchs and emerging nation-states, while modern popes generally emphasize moral and spiritual leadership over political dominance.
study 'the book' and write their thoughts