both national and state governments
States have the power to impose various types of taxes, including income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes. They can also levy taxes on corporations, inheritances, and certain goods or services. Additionally, states may impose fees and charges for specific services. Each state has the authority to determine its own tax structure and rates within the framework of federal law.
No, the President of the USA does not have the Constitutional power to impose any tax. That is a power of the legislative branch of the government.
PARLIAMENT
Excise taxes are sometimes used to discourage the sale of goods that the government thinks are harmful to the publics health like cigarettes, alcohol, and high-pollutant gasoline. It is a way to make money off of the sale of these things.
congress
both national and state governments
excise taxes
Customs duties are basically excise taxes on imports.
The U.S. government derives its power to impose taxes primarily from the Constitution, specifically Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the authority to levy taxes to provide for the common defense and general welfare. Additionally, the 16th Amendment, ratified in 1913, explicitly allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states based on population. This constitutional foundation enables the federal government to collect various forms of taxes, including income, corporate, and excise taxes.
Governments impose excise taxes on certain goods to generate revenue and to discourage the consumption of products deemed harmful to public health or the environment, such as tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages. These taxes can serve as a regulatory mechanism to reduce usage and mitigate negative externalities associated with these goods. Additionally, excise taxes can help fund public services related to the costs incurred by these products, such as healthcare and infrastructure.
A tax on perfumeA tax on perfume is an example of an excise tax. Excise taxes are indirect taxes on certain types of goods.
Excise taxes