Supreme Court
No. This power is vested in the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court of the United States.
The Supreme Court of the United States.
There is no specific article giving the courts the power to review legislation for constitutionality. Not one word. One could infer that this power is implied in Article 3, Section 2. That Article said the federal judicial authority shall extend to all cases arising under the Constitution and the laws passed thereunder. But it does not give any power to declare laws invalid. The Supreme Court made a decision in the case of Marbury v. Madison that the power to review legislation is implied in that Article, because the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the courts have power to interpret cases arising under the Constitution. Thus, if a case alleges that a particular law is contrary to the Constiturion, the Court has the power to determine whether or not it is unconstitutional.
State courts derive their power from the state constitution and laws, which outline their jurisdiction and authority to hear and decide cases within the state's legal system.
The US Constitution is a legal constitution as it uses the judiciary to check the power of the executive. Political constitutions use the legislative to check executive power as is seen with most Westminster-style parliaments.
The judicial Branch
Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution. It reads as follows: "The President ... shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment."
If the Supreme Court did not have the power to interpret the Constitution, it would significantly impact the legal system and the balance of power in the government. The Court's role in interpreting the Constitution helps ensure that laws and government actions are in line with the principles of the Constitution. Without this power, there would be uncertainty and inconsistency in how laws are applied and enforced. Additionally, the balance of power in the government would be disrupted, as the Court serves as a check on the actions of the legislative and executive branches.
thomas Jefferson
A change or addition to the Constitution of the United States of America is called an amendment, which is defined as "a change or addition to a legal document which, when properly signed, has the same legal power as the original document."
All Constitutional governments have Legal limits on political powerthey either have a bill of rights or legal limits on political power