The North Carolina state courts.
The branch that hears cases involving two states, foreign nations, and federal law is the federal judiciary, specifically the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases where a state is a party, as well as in cases involving foreign diplomats. Additionally, federal district courts handle cases arising under federal law.
The USFDA has administrative law judges which hear cases from its own administrative tribunal docket.
The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction over cases involving patent law. It hears appeals of cases involving international trade from the US Court of International Trade.
California Superior courts hear all cases where one or more of the crimes charged is a felony. Per California Penal Code section 17, a felony is defined as a crime, where if the defenadant is found guilty, can be sentenced to death or state prison.
A "bench trial" is a case heard by a judge without a jury. In a jury case, the jury decides the facts of the case -- what is true and not true -- and the judge decides the law. In a bench trial, the judge determines the facts and the law.
State courts hear any and all cases having to do with the laws of their particular state which were passed by their state legislature. They do not hear cases involving the laws of other states nor do they hear Federal cases.
Criminal - Civil - Tax - Treason - WHAT??? Be more specific. Federal Court hears ANY and ALL cases having to do with violations of federal law.
Virginia Supreme Court
Be more specific. Federal Court hears ANY and ALLcases having to do with violations of federal law.
due process of law
JUDICIALThe judicial branch. The federal structure begins with trial or district courts that may preside over civil and criminal cases within limits set by congress and the constitution. The next highest are the appellate courts. The appellate courts preside over appeals from district courts and federal administrative agencies. In addition, they hear specialized cases involving claims, patents, and international trade. The highest court is the supreme court. The supreme court hears cases that may begin in state or federal courts and usually involve questions about the constitution or federal law.
Yes, the federal law applies across all states. Further state and Federal Laws can not violate the constitution and it is the US supreme court that decides if they do and if so will strike them down.