In the early period of the 1900s, Ernest Rutherford became famous for his discovery of the nucleus. He was an English physicist.
they have no nucleus or nuclear membrane
Mary Lyon
the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus
Yes. This is called an element's atomic number, and it is the key identifier for this element.
yes
Atoms are normally identified according to the element of which that atom is an example. And that, in turn, is determined by the number of protons in the atom's nucleus. So, any atom that has just one proton is a hydrogen atom. If it has two protons it is a helium atom. And so forth.
Answerisotopes are identified by their mass numbers, which is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Yes you can recognize it. We use atomic number for that.
The gold-foil experiment
He identified the alpha particle as a helium atom and used it in postulating the existence of the atomic nucleus.
An element can be identified by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms.
The atomic number of an element refers to the number of protons in the nucleus within the element. This is how the element is identified.