John Calvin was the most influential leader of the Protestant Reformation.
The Duchy of Saxony (in today's Germany) where Martin Luther initiated the Reformation.
Martin Luther
He initiated the Protestant Reformation, among other things.
The English Reformation was initiated due to personal reasons of one leader and continued by another leader in an attempt to return England to the Christian faith
The Council that initiated the Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was the Council of Trent. It was convened by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation and took place from 1545 to 1563. This Council addressed doctrinal and disciplinary reforms within the Church.
The Counter-Reformation (also the Catholic Revival or Catholic Reformation) was the period of Catholic resurgence beginning with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648), and was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation.
German theologian Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century. It was an attempt to reform the Catholic Church.
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in Europe between 1415 and 1650 that aimed to reform the Catholic Church. It was initiated by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin who challenged the authority of the Pope and called for changes in church practices. The Reformation led to the formation of new Christian denominations and a permanent divide in Western Christianity.
The Counter-Reformation, which began in the 16th century, was largely initiated by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation. Key figures in this movement included Pope Paul III, who convened the Council of Trent in 1545, and Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order, who played a significant role in revitalizing Catholic education and missionary work. The Counter-Reformation aimed to address issues of corruption within the Church and clarify Catholic doctrine.
The Reformation is often attributed to Martin Luther, who initiated it in 1517 by posting his Ninety-Five Theses, challenging the practices of the Catholic Church. The movement evolved through various leaders and factions, but it is not defined by a single endpoint. Historians often consider the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which ended the Thirty Years' War, as a significant conclusion to the religious conflicts stemming from the Reformation. However, the effects of the Reformation continue to influence Christianity and Western society today.
In response to the Reformation, the Catholic Church initiated the Counter-Reformation, which included the Council of Trent (1545-1563) to address doctrinal issues and reform church practices. Additionally, the establishment of new religious orders, such as the Jesuits, aimed to promote education, missionary work, and a renewed commitment to Catholic teachings. These efforts sought to reaffirm Catholic doctrine and combat the spread of Protestantism.
The Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation, was a period of Catholic revival initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. It involved a series of reforms within the Catholic Church aimed at addressing corruption and revitalizing spiritual fervor. Key elements included the establishment of the Jesuits, the Council of Trent, and efforts to reaffirm Catholic doctrine and practices. This movement sought to restore the Church's authority and counter the spread of Protestantism.