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The modern pizza was invented in June 1889 by Raffaele Esposito, a Neapolitan chef who wanted to honour Queen Margherita of Savoy. It was the very first "Pizza Margherita", and was topped with fresh tomato, mozzarella cheese, olive oil and basil, to represent the colours of the flag of Italy.

The actual word "pizza" is first recorded as early as the year 997, in Medieval Latin. The word referred to a simple flatbread in Naples which was not actually eaten, but was used as a gauge by bakers to test the temperature of an oven.

Other sources have suggested the true origin of pizza is Greece. In ancient Greece, a common food was flat bread baked with olive oil and cheese, the basis of pizzas still served today.

There is a belief that, when Marco Polo visited China during Europe's Medieval Ages, he brought back the scallion pancake and this was a precursor to the pizza. There are many versions of this story, and little to substantiate it.

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10y ago

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