Herman hollerith invented it.
John Atanasoff
Herman Hollerith
Hermann Hollerith invented a "mechanical tabulator" that uses punched cards to store data.
Punched- card data processing was invented ny Herman Hollerith.
The main 2 machines that Herman Hollerith invented for the 1890 US census were a manually fed electromechanical card tabulator (for counting items punched on the cards) and a manually fed electromechanical card sorter connected to the tabulator by a cable (for separating cars into categories for later processing on other tabulator/sorter machines to extract more specific information).To support these machines he also invented a manually operated pantograph card punch, to allow a person to transfer the data from the paper census form to a punchcard.
1890
1000 BC
Because he developed a mechanical tabulator based on punched cards to rapidly process statistics from the 1890 census.
A punch card are cards with punched holes in them that represent data. You feed them into a (usually) large-scale computer that can accept them.
punched card
The 1880 census had taken 7 years to complete and the 1890 census was estimated to take 13 years to complete. This was unacceptable, as a census must be done every 10 years as required by the constitution. A means of automating data analysis was needed to reduce the time to complete the census. The punchcard and a card reader connected to a tabulator/counter and a sorter provided this automation. Punchcards could be punched with the data from census forms. A tabulator/counter could count 40 values from the card simultaneously while one lid on the sorter popped up to tell the operator where to put it. Punchcards from the various sorter bins were sent to other tabulator/counter & sorter machines for further processing. Using this new system the basic census results required by the constitution were completed in months instead of years.
Wallace John Eckert has written: 'Punched card methods in scientific computation' -- subject(s): Punched card systems, Astronomy, History
Robert Glen Van Ness has written: 'Principles of punched card data processing' -- subject(s): Punched card systems
punched card, but they developed that card in 1924 for their electromechanical EAM machines, by modifying a punched card developed in 1890 by Herman hollerith.