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Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow is the President of Turkmenistan since 2006 to present.
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When was Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow born?
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was born on 1957-06-29.
What has the author Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow written?
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow is the President of Turkmenistan, not an author.
Who was the President of Turkmenistan in 2010?
Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow
Who is Berdimuhammedov?
Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov is the second and current president of Turkmenistan.
Are there dictators in the world today and where?
Yes, there are many in the world. Some of the more notorious ones are Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, Omar al-Bashir in Sudan, Kim Jong-Un in North Korea, Than Shwe in Myanmar, King Salman of Saudi Arabia, Xi Jinping in China, Ali Khamenei in Iran, and Gurbanguly Berdymuhammedov in Turkmenistan.
Who are the most famous dictators?
Julius Caesar (Rome), Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini(Italy), Pol Pot(Cambodia), Mao Tze Tung (China), Attilla the Hun (Central Asia), General Franco (Spain), Josef Stalin (USSR), (Genghis Khan (China) ....
What year did Kazakhstan become a country?
Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistan; also known as Turkmenia) is a Turkic country in Central Asia. The name Turkmenistan is derived from Persian, meaning "land of the Turkmen". The name of its capital, Ashgabat, derived from Persian as well, loosely translating as "the city of love". Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the southwest, Uzbekistan to the northeast, Kazakhstan to the northwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. According to CIA World Factbook 2006 figures, Turkmenistan ranks 5th in the world for GDP growth rate. Although it is wealthy in natural resources in certain areas, most of the country is covered by the Karakum (Black Sands) Desert. It has a single-party system, and was ruled by President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov until 21 December 2006, when he (and his term) expired. Presidential elections were held on 11 February 2007. Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow was declared the winner with 89% of the vote. He was sworn in on 14 February 2007.
Whats turkmenistan's major economic activity?
From the CIA World Book entry on Turkmenistan. " . . . Turkmenistan is a largely desert country with intensive agriculture in irrigated oases and large gas and oil resources. One-half of its irrigated land is planted in cotton; formerly it was the world's 10th-largest producer. Poor harvests in recent years have led to an almost 50% decline in cotton exports. With an authoritarian ex-Communist regime in power and a tribally based social structure, Turkmenistan has taken a cautious approach to economic reform, hoping to use gas and cotton sales to sustain its inefficient economy. Privatization goals remain limited. From 1998-2005, Turkmenistan suffered from the continued lack of adequate export routes for natural gas and from obligations on extensive short-term external debt. At the same time, however, total exports rose by an average of 15% per year from 2003-06, largely because of higher international oil and gas prices. In 2006, Ashgabat raised its natural gas export prices to its main customer, Russia, from $66 per thousand cubic meters (tcm) to $100 per tcm. Overall prospects in the near future are discouraging because of widespread internal poverty, a poor educational system, government misuse of oil and gas revenues, and Ashgabat's unwillingness to adopt market-oriented reforms. Turkmenistan's economic statistics are state secrets, and GDP and other figures are subject to wide margins of error. In particular, the rate of GDP growth is uncertain. President BERDIMUHAMEDOW's election platform included plans to build a gas line to China, to complete the AmuDarya railroad bridge in Lebap province, and to create special border trade zones in southern Balkan province - a hint that the new post-NIYAZOV government will work to create a friendlier foreign investment environment. . . . "
Who are supporters of Malala Yousafzai?
Malala Yousafzai is a 14 year old Pakistani Anti-Taliban activist, who was shot in brutality by the Taliban. Here are a list of some of her political allies - The entire British government (they evacuated her to the UK for medical treatment, gave her asyulm in the UK and allowed her to finish her education in the UK. they also gave her government protection from the Taliban, which she still has) - Asif Ali Zardari (President Of Pakistan) - Hamid Karzai (President Of Afghanistan) - Vladimir Putin (President Of Russia) - Matt Garnett (12 Year Old, American-Russian politician, the Future President of Russia) - Dmitry Medvedev (Prime Minister Of Russia) - Mikhail Gorbachev (Former Soviet Leader) - Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov (President Of Turkmenistan) - Rasit Meredov (Foreign Minister Of Turkmenistan) - Islam Karimov (President Of Uzbekistan) - Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Prime Minister Of Uzbekistan) - Nursultan Nazarbayev (President Of Kazakhstan) - Serik Akhmetov (Prime Minister Of Kazakhstan) - Almazbek Atambayev (President Of Kyrgyzstan) - Zhantoro Satybaldiyev (Prime Minister Of Kyrgyzstan) - Roza Otunbayeva (Former President Of Kyrgyzstan) - Askar Akayev (Former President Of Kyrgyzstan) - Emomalii Rahmon (President Of Tajikistan) - Oqil Oqilov (Prime Minister Of Tajikistan) - Ilham Aliyev (President Of Azerbaijan) - Artur Rasizade (Prime Minister Of Azerbaijan) - Mikheil Saakashvili (President Of Georgia) - Eduard Shevardnadze (Former President Of Georgia) - Barack Obama (President Of The United States) - Abdullah Gul (President Of Turkey) - Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Prime Minister Of Turkey) - Hu Jintao (President Of China) - Ram Baran Yadav (President Of Nepal) - David Cameron (Prime Minister Of Great Britain) - Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (President Of Mongolia) - Norovyn Altankhuyag (Prime Minister Of Mongolia) - Lee Myung - Bak (President Of South Korea) - Kim Hwang - Sik (Prime Minister Of South Korea) - Alexander Lukashenka (President Of Belarus) - Kolya Lukashenka (Future President Of Belarus) - Mikhail Myasnikovich (Prime Minister Of Belarus) - Cristina Fernandez De Kirchner (President Of Argentina) - Juan Manuel Santos (President Of Colombia) - Rafael Correa (President Of Ecuador) - Felipe Calderon (President Of Mexico) - Enrique Pena Nieto (Elected President Of Mexico)
Is communism democratic?
This is a defunct question. Going by the theory of each, both elect leaders and both should be fair. However in practice communistic states turn out to be more like dictatorships. What the question should be is comparing Communism with Capitalism. Again, in theory Communism is fair, whereas Capitalism is rich people controlling society and paying workers, the workers then spending the money on the products the company owners manufacture. But Communism in practice is rarely fair, with no-one getting enough save a few in the leaders favor, and the leader themselves.
Who are current famous world leaders of 2011?
Abkhazia - Pres. Alexander Ankvab since May 2011 Afghanistan - Pres. Hamid Karzai since December 2001 Albania - Pres. Bujar Nishani since July 2012 Algeria - Pres. Abdelaziz Bouteflika since April 1999 Angola - Pres. José Eduardo dos Santos since September 1979 Argentina - Pres. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner since December 2007 Armenia - Pres. Serzh Sargsyan since April 2008 Austria - Pres. Heinz Fischer since July 2004 Azerbaijan - Pres. Ilham Aliyev since October 2003 Bangladesh - Acting Pres. Abdul Hamid since March 2013 Belarus - Pres. Alexander Lukashenko since July 1994 Benin - Pres. Yayi Boni since April 2006 Bolivia - Pres. Evo Morales since January 2006 Botswana - Pres. Ian Khama since April 2008 Brazil - Pres. Dilma Rousseff since January 2011 Bulgaria - Pres. Rosen Plevneliev since January 2012 Burkina Faso - Pres. Blaise Compaoré since October 1987 Burundi - Pres. Pierre Nkurunziza since August 2005 Cameroon - Pres. Paul Biya since November 1982 Cape Verde - Pres. Jorge Carlos Fonseca since September 2011 Central African Republic - Pres. Michel Djotodia since March 2013 Chad - Pres. Idriss Déby since December 1990 Chile - Pres. Sebastián Piñera since March 2010 China - Pres. Xi Jinping since November 2012 Colombia - Pres. Juan Manuel Santos since August 2010 Comoros - Pres. Ikililou Dhoinine since May 2011 Democratic Republic of the Congo - Pres. Joseph Kabila since January 2001 Republic of the Congo - Pres. Denis Sassou Nguesso since October 1997 Costa Rica - Pres. Laura Chinchilla since May 2010 Côte d'Ivoire - Pres. Alassane Ouattara since December 2010 Croatia - Pres. Ivo Josipović since February 2010 Cyprus - Pres. Nicos Anastasiades since February 2013 Czech Republic - Pres. Miloš Zeman since March 2013 Djibouti - Pres. Ismaïl Omar Guelleh since May 1999 Dominica - Pres. Eliud Williams since September 2012 Dominican Republic - Pres. Danilo Medina since August 2012 Ecuador - Pres. Rafael Correa since January 2007 Egypt - Pres. Mohamed Morsi since June 2012 Equatorial Guinea - Pres. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo since August 1979 Eritrea - Pres. Isaias Afewerki since April 1991 Estonia - Pres. Toomas Hendrik Ilves since October 2006 Ethiopia - Pres. Girma Wolde-Giorgis since October 2001 Fiji - Pres. Epeli Nailatikau since July 2009 Finland - Pres. Sauli Niinistö since March 2012 France - Pres. François Hollande since May 2012 Gabon - Pres. Ali Bongo Ondimba since October 2009 Gambia - Pres. Yahya Jammeh since July 1994 Georgia - Pres. Mikheil Saakashvili since January 2008 Germany - Pres. Joachim Gauck since March 2012 Ghana - Pres. John Dramani Mahama since July 2012 Greece - Pres. Karolos Papoulias since March 2005 Guatemala - Pres. Otto Pérez Molina since January 2012 Guinea - Pres. Alpha Condé since December 2010 Guinea-Bissau - Acting Pres. Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo since May 2012 Guyana - Pres. Donald Ramotar since December 2011 Haiti - Pres. Michel Martelly since May 2011 Honduras - Pres. Porfirio Lobo Sosa since January 2010 Hungary - Pres. János Áder since May 2012 Iceland - Pres. Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson since August 1996 India - Pres. Pranab Mukherjee since July 2012 Indonesia - Pres. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono since October 2004 Iran - Pres. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad since August 2005 Iraq - Pres. Jalal Talabani since April 2005 Ireland - Pres. Michael D. Higgins since November 2011 Israel - Pres. Shimon Peres since July 2007 Italy - Pres. Giorgio Napolitano since May 2006 Kazakhstan - Pres. Nursultan Nazarbayev since April 1990 Kenya - Pres. Uhuru Kenyatta since April 2013 Kiribati - Pres. Anote Tong since July 2003 Kosovo - Pres. Atifete Jahjaga since April 2011 Kyrgyzstan - Pres. Almazbek Atambayev since December 2011 Laos - Pres. Choummaly Sayasone since March 2006 Latvia - Pres. Andris Bērziņš since July 2011 Lebanon - Pres. Michel Suleiman since May 2008 Liberia - Pres. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf since January 2006 Lithuania - Pres. Dalia Grybauskaitė since July 2009 Macedonia - Pres. Gjorge Ivanov since May 2009 Malawi - Pres. Joyce Banda since April 2012 Maldives - Pres. Mohammed Waheed Hassan since February 2012 Mali - Acting Pres. Dioncounda Traoré since April 2012 Malta - Pres. George Abela since April 2009 Marshall Islands - Pres. Christopher Loeak since January 2012 Mauritania - Pres. Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz since August 2009 Mauritius - Pres. Kailash Purryag since July 2012 México - Pres. Enrique Peña Nieto since December 2012 Micronesia - Pres. Manny Mori since May 2007 Moldova - Pres. Nicolae Timofti since March 2012 Mongolia - Pres. Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj since June 2009 Montenegro - Pres. Filip Vujanović since May 2003 (elected in 2003, 2008 & 2013) Mozambique - Pres. Armando Guebuza since February 2005 Myanmar - Pres. Thein Sein since March 2011 Nagorno-Karabakh - Pres. Bako Sahakyan since September 2007 Namibia - Pres. Hifikepunye Pohamba since March 2005 Nauru - Pres. Sprent Dabwido since November 2011 Nepal - Pres. Ram Baran Yadav since July 2008 Nicaragua - Pres. Daniel Ortega since January 2007 Niger - Pres. Mahamadou Issoufou since April 2011 Nigeria - Pres. Goodluck Jonathan since May 2010 Northern Cyprus - Pres. Derviş Eroğlu since April 2010 Pakistan - Pres. Asif Ali Zardari since September 2008 Palau - Pres. Tommy Remengesau since January 2013 Palestine - Pres. Mahmoud Abbas since January 2005 Panama - Pres. Ricardo Martinelli since July 2009 Paraguay - Pres. Federico Franco since June 2012; Pres.-Elect Horacio Cartes takes office in August 2013 Peru - Pres. Ollanta Humala since July 2011 Philippines - Pres. Benigno Aquino III since June 2010 Poland - Pres. Bronisław Komorowski since August 2010 Portugal - Pres. Aníbal Cavaco Silva since March 2006 Romania - Pres. Traian Băsescu since August 2012 Russia - Pres. Vladimir Putin since May 2012 Rwanda - Pres. Paul Kagame since March 2000 El Salvador - Pres. Mauricio Funes since June 2009 São Tomé and Príncipe - Pres. Manuel Pinto da Costa since September 2011 Senegal - Pres. Macky Sall since April 2012 Serbia - Pres. Tomislav Nikolić since May 2012 Seychelles - Pres. James Michel since April 2004 Sierra Leone - Pres. Ernest Bai Koroma since September 2007 Singapore - Pres. Tony Tan since September 2011 Slovakia - Pres. Ivan Gašparovič since June 2004 Slovenia - Pres. Borut Pahor since December 2012 Somalia - Pres. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud since September 2012 Somaliland - Pres. Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo since July 2010 South Africa - Pres. Jacob Zuma since May 2009 South Korea - Pres. Park Geun-hye since February 2013 South Ossetia - Pres. Leonid Tibilov since April 2012 South Sudan - Pres. Salva Kiir Mayardit since July 2011 Sri Lanka - Pres. Mahinda Rajapaksa since November 2005 Sudan - Pres. Omar al-Bashir since June 1989 Suriname - Pres. Dési Bouterse since August 2010 Syria - Pres. Bashar al-Assad since July 2000 Tanzania - Pres. Jakaya Kikwete since December 2005 Taiwan - Pres. Ma Ying-jeou since May 2008 Tajikistan - Pres. Emomalii Rahmon since November 1994 Timor-Leste - Pres. Taur Matan Ruak since May 2012 Togo - Pres. Faure Gnassingbé since May 2005 Transnistria - Pres. Yevgeny Shevchuk since December 2011 Trinidad and Tobago - Pres. Anthony Carmona since March 2013 Tunisia - Pres. Moncef Marzouki since December 2011 Turkey - Pres. Abdullah Gül since August 2007 Turkmenistan - Pres. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow since February 2007 Uganda - Pres. Yoweri Museveni since January 1986 Ukraine - Pres. Viktor Yanukovych since February 2010 United Arab Emirates - Pres. Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan since November 2004 United States - Pres. Barack Obama since January 2009 (elected in 2008 & 2012) Uruguay - Pres. José Mujica since March 2010 Uzbekistan - Pres. Islam Karimov since March 1990 Vanuatu - Pres. Iolu Abil since September 2009 Venezuela - Pres. Nicolás Maduro since April 2013 (elected in 2013) Vietnam - Pres. Trương Tấn Sang since July 2011 Yemen - Pres. Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi since November 2011 Zambia - Pres. Michael Sata since September 2011 Zimbabwe - Pres. Robert Mugabe since December 1987
Can you list the latest presidents in different countries?
State Head of state Head of government Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai Albania President Bamir Topi Prime Minister Sali Berisha Algeria President Abdelaziz Bouteflika Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia Andorra Co-Prince Joan Enric Vives SicíliaRepresentative Nemesi Marquès OsteCo-Prince Nicolas SarkozyRepresentative Christian Frémont Prime Minister Jaume Bartumeu Angola President José Eduardo dos Santos Antigua and Barbuda Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Dame Louise Lake-Tack Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer Argentina President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Armenia President Serzh Sargsyan Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan Australia Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Quentin Bryce Prime Minister Julia Gillard Austria President Heinz Fischer Chancellor Werner Faymann Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev Prime Minister Artur Rasizade Bahamas Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Arthur Foulkes Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham Bahrain King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah Prime Minister Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah Bangladesh President Zillur Rahman Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Barbados Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Clifford Husbands Prime Minister Freundel Stuart Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko Prime Minister Mikhail Myasnikovich Belgium King Albert II Prime Minister Yves Leterme Belize Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Colville Young Prime Minister Dean Barrow Benin President Yayi Boni Bhutan King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck Prime Minister Jigme Thinley Bolivia President Evo Morales Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency:[2]Nebojša Radmanović (Chairman)Željko Komšić (Member)Bakir Izetbegović (Member) Prime Minister Nikola Špirić Botswana President Ian Khama Brazil President Dilma Rousseff Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Bulgaria President Georgi Parvanov Prime Minister Boyko Borisov Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaoré Prime Minister Tertius Zongo Burma (Myanmar) Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe Prime Minister Thein Sein Burundi President Pierre Nkurunziza Cambodia King Norodom Sihamoni Prime Minister Hun Sen Cameroon President Paul Biya Prime Minister Philémon Yang Canada Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General David Johnston Prime Minister Stephen Harper Cape Verde President Pedro Pires Prime Minister José Maria Neves Central African Republic President François Bozizé Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Touadéra Chad President Idriss Déby Prime Minister Emmanuel Nadingar Chile President Sebastián Piñera China, People's Republic of President Hu Jintao Premier Wen Jiabao Colombia President Juan Manuel Santos Comoros President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi Congo-Brazzaville President Denis Sassou-Nguesso Congo-Kinshasa President Joseph Kabila Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito Costa Rica President Laura Chinchilla Côte d'Ivoire Disputed:President Laurent Gbagbo / Alassane Ouattara Disputed:Prime Minister Gilbert Aké / Guillaume Soro Croatia President Ivo Josipović Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor Cuba President Raúl Castro Cyprus President Dimitris Christofias Czech Republic President Václav Klaus Prime Minister Petr Nečas Denmark Queen Margrethe II Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh Prime Minister Dileita Mohamed Dileita Dominica President Nicholas Liverpool Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit Dominican Republic President Leonel Fernández East Timor President José Ramos-Horta Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão Ecuador President Rafael Correa Egypt President Hosni Mubarak Prime Minister Ahmed Shafik El Salvador President Mauricio Funes Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Prime Minister Ignacio Milam Tang Eritrea President Isaias Afewerki Estonia President Toomas Hendrik Ilves Prime Minister Andrus Ansip Ethiopia President Girma Wolde-Giorgis Prime Minister Meles Zenawi Fiji President Epeli Nailatikau Acting Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama Finland President Tarja Halonen Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi France President Nicolas Sarkozy Prime Minister François Fillon Gabon President Ali Bongo Ondimba Prime Minister Paul Biyoghé Mba Gambia President Yahya Jammeh Georgia President Mikheil Saakashvili Prime Minister Nikoloz Gilauri Germany President Christian Wulff Chancellor Angela Merkel Ghana President John Atta Mills Greece President Karolos Papoulias Prime Minister George Papandreou Grenada Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Carlyle Glean Prime Minister Tillman Thomas Guatemala President Álvaro Colom Guinea President Alpha Condé Prime Minister Mohamed Said Fofana Guinea-Bissau President Malam Bacai Sanhá Prime Minister Carlos Gomes Júnior Guyana President Bharrat Jagdeo Prime Minister Sam Hinds Haiti President René Préval Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive Honduras President Porfirio Lobo Sosa Hungary President Pál Schmitt Prime Minister Viktor Orbán Iceland President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson Prime Minister Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir India President Pratibha Patil Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Iran Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Iraq President Jalal Talabani Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki Ireland President Mary McAleese Taoiseach Brian Cowen Israel President Shimon Peres Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Italy President Giorgio Napolitano Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Jamaica Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Patrick Allen Prime Minister Bruce Golding Japan Emperor Akihito Prime Minister Naoto Kan Jordan King Abdullah II Prime Minister Samir Rifai Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev Prime Minister Karim Massimov Kenya President Mwai Kibaki Prime Minister Raila Odinga Kiribati President Anote Tong Kuwait Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Prime Minister Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah Kyrgyzstan President Roza Otunbayeva Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev Laos President Choummaly Sayasone Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong Latvia President Valdis Zatlers Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis Lebanon President Michel Suleiman Prime Minister Saad HaririPrime Minister-designate Najib Mikati Lesotho King Letsie III Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili Liberia President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Libya Guide of the Revolution Muammar al-Gaddafi Secretary General of the General People's Congress Mohamed Abdul Quasim al-Zwai Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmudi Liechtenstein Prince Hans-Adam IIPrince-Regent Alois Prime Minister Klaus Tschütscher Lithuania President Dalia Grybauskaitė Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius Luxembourg Grand Duke Henri Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker Macedonia President Gjorge Ivanov Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina Prime Minister Albert Camille Vital Malawi President Bingu WA Mutharika Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Mizan Zainal Abidin Prime Minister Najib Razak Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed Mali President Amadou Toumani Touré Prime Minister Modibo Sidibé Malta President George Abela Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi Marshall Islands President Jurelang Zedkaia Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Prime Minister Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf Mauritius President Anerood Jugnauth Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam Mexico President Felipe Calderón Micronesia, Federated States of President Manny Mori Moldova Acting President Marian Lupu Prime Minister Vlad Filat Monaco Prince Albert II Minister of State Michel Roger Mongolia President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Prime Minister Sükhbaataryn Batbold Montenegro President Filip Vujanović Prime Minister Igor Lukšić Morocco King Muhammad VI Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi Mozambique President Armando Guebuza Prime Minister Aires Ali Namibia President Hifikepunye Pohamba Prime Minister Nahas Angula Nauru President Marcus Stephen Nepal President Ram Baran Yadav Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal Netherlands Queen Beatrix Prime Minister Mark Rutte New Zealand Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Anand Satyanand Prime Minister John Key Nicaragua President Daniel Ortega Niger Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of DemocracySalou Djibo Prime Minister Mahamadou Danda Nigeria President Goodluck Jonathan North Korea Chairman of the National Defence Commission Kim Jong-Il Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-namEternal President Kim Il-sung[3] Premier Choe Yong-rim Norway King Harald V Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg Oman Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani Palau President Johnson Toribiong Panama President Ricardo Martinelli Papua New Guinea Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Michael Ogio Prime Minister Michael Somare Paraguay President Fernando Lugo Peru President Alan García Prime Minister José Antonio Chang Philippines President Benigno Aquino III Poland President Bronisław Komorowski Prime Minister Donald Tusk Portugal President Aníbal Cavaco Silva Prime Minister José Sócrates Qatar Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani Romania President Traian Băsescu Prime Minister Emil Boc Russia President Dmitry Medvedev Prime Minister Vladimir Putin Rwanda President Paul Kagame Prime Minister Bernard Makuza Saint Kitts and Nevis Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Cuthbert Sebastian Prime Minister Denzil Douglas Saint Lucia Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Dame Pearlette Louisy Prime Minister Stephenson King Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Frederick Ballantyne Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves Samoa O le Ao o le Malo Tufuga Efi Prime Minister Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi San Marino Captain Regent Giovanni Francesco UgoliniCaptain Regent Andrea Zafferani São Tomé and Príncipe President Fradique de Menezes Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada Saudi Arabia King Abdullah Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade Prime Minister Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye Serbia President Boris Tadić Prime Minister Mirko Cvetković Seychelles President James Michel Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma Singapore President Sellapan Ramanathan Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Slovakia President Ivan Gašparovič Prime Minister Iveta Radičová Slovenia President Danilo Türk Prime Minister Borut Pahor Solomon Islands Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Sir Frank Kabui Prime Minister Danny Philip Somalia President Sharif Ahmed Prime Minister Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed South Africa President Jacob Zuma South Korea President Lee Myung-bak Prime Minister Kim Hwang-sik Spain King Juan Carlos I Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapaksa Prime Minister D. M. Jayaratne Sudan President Omar al-Bashir Suriname President Dési Bouterse Swaziland King Mswati III Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini Sweden King Carl XVI Gustaf Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt Switzerland Federal Council[4]: Micheline Calmy-Rey (Pres.), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (VP), Doris Leuthard, Ueli Maurer,Didier Burkhalter, Simonetta Sommaruga, Johann Schneider-Ammann Syria President Bashar al-Assad Prime Minister Mohamed al-Otari Tajikistan President Emomalii Rahmon Prime Minister Oqil Oqilov Tanzania President Jakaya Kikwete Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda Thailand King Bhumibol Adulyadej Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva Togo President Faure Gnassingbé Prime Minister Gilbert Houngbo Tonga King George Tupou V Prime Minister Siale'ataonga Tu'ivakano Trinidad and Tobago President George Maxwell Richards Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar Tunisia Acting President Fouad Mebazaa Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi Turkey President Abdullah Gül Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Tuvalu Queen Elizabeth II[1]Governor General Iakoba Italeli Prime Minister Willy Telavi Uganda President Yoweri Museveni Prime Minister Apolo Nsibambi Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych Prime Minister Mykola Azarov United Arab Emirates President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II[1] Prime Minister David Cameron United States President Barack Obama Uruguay President José Mujica Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev Vanuatu President Iolu Abil Prime Minister Sato Kilman Vatican City Pope Benedict XVI President of the Governorate Giovanni Lajolo Venezuela President Hugo Chávez Vietnam President Nguyễn Minh Triết Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Mujur Zambia President Rupiah Banda Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
