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Matthew Arnold, a 19th-century English poet and cultural critic, defined culture as the pursuit of perfection and broad knowledge of the world. He believed that culture was essential for society to move beyond narrow self-centeredness and material gain, emphasizing the importance of intellectual and artistic development in fostering a more enlightened and meaningful existence.

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Q: Who is a poet and cultural critic who defined culture as the pursuit of perfection and broad knowledge of the world in contrast to narrow self-centeredness and material gain?
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