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No. An 'executor' has absolutely no power or authority until they have been appointed by the probate court.
The executor has no authority to access any accounts until they have been appointed by the court.Once the executor has been appointed by the court they must settle the estate according to the provisions in the will and the state probate laws under the jurisdiction of the probate court. If the executor doesn't follow state laws they will be personally liable for any errors. One of the most important rules to follow is that the debts of the decedent must be paid before assets can be distributed to the heirs. An estate should be supervised by an attorney unless the executor is familiar with probate law.
No and no.
The daughter is not authorized to remove property before probate. They can be charged with theft and the executor has the right to demand its return.
The length of time for probate vary by county and state to state. But, mostly it depends on the executor as to how efficient they are in doing their duties after the probate process is complete. Find out who the executor (or admnistrator) is and ask them how long it will be before they start distributing the estate. ( You can find out who the executor is by viewing the will at your local Probate Court.)
Without a will, the court appoints an executor. The executor gathers information regarding debts and assets. A notice is issued for creditors to report claims, After the allotted time has passed, the assets are distributed to satisfy creditors, then assets are distributors to the heir(s). If there is a will, the court oversees the execution of the will to make sure the wishes of the deceased are handled properly. To probate an estate, the decedent would need to go to the courthouse and fill out papers before appearing in court. Probate is only necessary if there is property to transfer.
They can certainly do so during the probate process. But a fair market price must be paid for it.
Most states require filing of probate as a first step in appointment of the executor, which then gives the executor the power to collect and appraise the property of the estate and liquidate the portfolio for distribution.It depends on what you mean by "probated." Probate includes the entire process, which can last for years, until all assets are distributed. "Before the will is probated" could be taken to mean "before probate is filed", or "before everything required under probate is completed."So, technically yes, if the latter, because an executor has the power to do that DURING the probate of an estate. However, if the probate has not yet been filed, nobody has the power, as it died with the owner. Many elderly have ownership of such things placed into joint tenancy with right of survivorship, so that another person can immediately access the funds without probate.
Probating a will means that the will must be presented to the probate court for allowance. The court will examine the will to determine its validity under state laws. When the will is allowed the court will appoint the named executor who is usually the person who submitted the will for probate. If no executor was named in a will the court will appoint the person who requested the appointment as long as there no are objections. An executor named in a will has no power or authority until they have been appointed by the court.The court will issue Letters Testamentary to the executor and the letters provide the authority to settle the estate. The executor must settle the estate according to the provisions in the will and the state probate laws under the supervision of the court. The debts of the decedent must be paid before any property can be distributed to the heirs.
The executor is capable of doing so. As long as it is obvious that all the debts can be resolved, the executor can make distributions.
You haven't included enough detail. Self dealing by a fiduciary is against the law.The executor must be appointed by the court and then must follow the provisions in the will and state probate laws. The provisions in the will should include what to do with the real estate. In order for an executor to transfer title to real estate they must have that authority granted in the will. If the authority was not granted by the testator the executor must apply for a license to sell the real estate and before it grants the license to sell the court will examine the proposed transfer.
Yes. And remember that an executor has no power or authority until they have been appointed by the probate court. Once appointed, they must distribute the assets according to the provisions in the will and according to the state probate laws under the jurisdiction of the probate court. The debts of the decedent must be paid before any property is distributed.