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The charge of copper (Cu) can vary depending on the specific compound it is part of. In its most common form in nature, copper typically has a charge of +2.
Iodine is typically found in nature with a charge of -1, which means it gains one electron to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
The discrete nature of charge refers to the concept that electric charge exists in quantized units rather than a continuous spectrum. Specifically, charge is carried by elementary particles, such as electrons and protons, which have a fundamental charge of approximately (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) coulombs. This means that charges are always integer multiples of this elementary charge, leading to the observation that charge cannot be divided into smaller, fractional amounts. This property is foundational in physics, influencing how electric forces and interactions are modeled.
You can't change the charge because that is changing the very chemical nature of the ion/atom. To make formulas with ions, you use subscripts to change the NUMBER of ions in the formula without changing the CHARGE.
That depends on a number of factors, including the nature and level of the skill, the location, and the nature of the work.
The magnitude of the electric charge on the proton can be seen as an assigned (or a derived) value, notated as +1 where the "+" is the sign on the charge, and "1" the value or magnitude. Electric charge in general reflects quantization - that charge exists in discrete units known as the elementary charge, "e", taken to be the charge on the electron (whose magnitude is the same but sign ("-") is opposite that of the proton). The value in practical units (Coulomb) is about 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulomb. Charge answers to a quantum number which notably is preserved in particle interactions. The nature of charge can be shown in how charged particles such as protons react to the fundamental forces; in the case of electric charge the force of interest would be the electromagnetic force. In this sense its nature could be defined by how it reacts when placed in an electromagnetic field. Since the proton is a composite particle made of up smaller charged particles which contribute to its overall charge, a full exploration of the nature of electric charge would include an understanding of its three component quarks, which are assigned fractional units of elementary charge, and the sum of the combined fractional charges (+2/3, +2/3, -1/3) equals +1 for the proton. Note that charge in another sense (color charge, relating to a different fundamental force) is evident for protons; a fuller exploration of the subject is the area of quantum chromodynamics.
A capacitor is composed of metal plates. Voltage is applied to one, which causes electrons to build up on the other. This is reactive in nature, thus a capacitor is reactive. It stores a charge, and releases this charge when the voltage decreases.
All we can say is that it is the nature of electrons to carry a negative charge, and for protons to carry a positive charge. The intrinsic cause of these charges is still not yet understood, and awaits the further development of sub-atomic physics models.
One example in nature of light produced by an electric charge is lightning. Lightning is a natural discharge of electricity that occurs during a thunderstorm, resulting in a bright flash of light as the electrical charge moves through the atmosphere, ionizing air molecules and producing visible light.
The charge on the particle can be calculated using the formula F = qE, where F is the force, q is the charge, and E is the electric field strength. Given that the force is the weight of the particle, we can calculate the charge as 8 µC. Since the charge is positive and the electric field is directed upwards, the nature of the charged particle is positive.
The elementary charge is the fundamental unit of electric charge in physics, denoted by the symbol "e." It has a value of approximately (1.602 \times 10^{-19}) coulombs and is the charge carried by a single proton, while an electron carries a charge of (-e). This charge is considered the smallest indivisible unit of charge in nature, and all electric charges are integer multiples of the elementary charge.
Protons- positive Nuetrons-nuetral electons-negative