People's Mujahedin of Iran was created on 1965-09-05.
The Mujahedin were the main rebel group opposed to the Soviets and their puppet government in Kabul.
The Afghan Mujahedin were the most organized and successful resistance fighting against the Soviet Union and the spread of Communism in Afghanistan. Since the US was opposed to such advancement, it supported the Mujahedin. When the Soviet threat departed, the US stopped supporting the Mujahedin. The quick break between these two groups alienated Osama bin Laden, the leader of the Mujahedin, who then decided to organize the remaining Mujahedin into an organization designed to take down the US, al-Qaeda.
The US financially and militarily supported the Mujahedin rebels in the 1980s against the Soviet Occupation. In the 2000s, the US would actively route the Mujahedin after the tragedy of 9/11 which was coordinated by former members of the Mujahedin who had formed the terrorist organization called al-Qaeda.
to help them defeat a Soviet invasion -Apex
Yes. During Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, the CIA assisted the Afghan Mujahedin in their guerrilla war against the Soviets. Osama bin Laden was one of the key Mujahedin leaders and helped facilitate weapons transfers with the CIA. Following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, the United States and CIA also ceased assisting Osama bin Laden and Mujahedin.
The armies were known as the Arab Nomads, Jihadis, or Mujahedin.
YES. Generally speaking, Mujahedin are pious Muslims who pray often. Now there are certainly people who just "do the dance", but most Mujahedin genuinely believe that they have a command from God via Muhammad to destroy the infidels and "impious Muslims" with whom they disagree in righteous jihad.
Among Christians, these are usually "Holy Crusaders". Among Muslims, there are usually "Mujahedin".
This is likely referring to AFGHANISTAN, where Soviet soldiers and Afghan Mujahedin fought from 1979 until 1989.
It could be said distantly that the US CIA assisted in the training of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, but this is overly simplistic.From 1979 to 1989, when Afghanistan was the site of war between a Soviet Communist puppet regime and the Jihadist Mujahedin rebels, the US CIA supported and trained the Mujahedin as a way to overcome the Soviets. However, when the Soviets withdrew in 1989, the US ceased all support to the Mujahedin. In the post-victory environment, the Mujahedin consolidated and used their remaining US-given monetary resources and the training that they had received to create the al-Qaeda Organization in Afghanistan. Since the founding of al-Qaeda to the present (excluding errors of judgment in Syria in 2012), the US has not provided funds to the organization nor has it provided any new training materials.
It could be said distantly that the US CIA assisted in the training of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, but this is overly simplistic.From 1979 to 1989, when Afghanistan was the site of war between a Soviet Communist puppet regime and the Jihadist Mujahedin rebels, the US CIA supported and trained the Mujahedin as a way to overcome the Soviets. However, when the Soviets withdrew in 1989, the US ceased all support to the Mujahedin. In the post-victory environment, the Mujahedin consolidated and used their remaining US-given monetary resources and the training that they had received to create the al-Qaeda Organization in Afghanistan. Since the founding of al-Qaeda to the present (excluding errors of judgment in Syria in 2012), the US has not provided funds to the organization nor has it provided any new training materials.