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Q: Who is responsible for giving peak and trough levels?
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What do you draw first peak or trough?

peak then trough


What does the wavelengths measure?

It is the distance from peak to peak (or trough to trough) of a wave.


What does wavelenght measure?

It measures the length of a wave, from peak to peak or trough to trough.


When is trough therapeutic drug level drawn?

Blood specimens for drug monitoring can be taken at two different times, called peak and trough levels. Blood for peak level is collected at the drug's highest therapeutic concentration within the dosing period. For drugs given intravenously, the peak level is drawn 30 minutes after completion of the dose. For drugs given orally, this time varies with the drug because it is dependent upon the rates of absorption, distribution and elimination. For intravenous drugs, peak levels can be measured immediately following complete infusion. Trough levels (occasionally called residual levels) are measured just prior to administration of the next dose, and are the lowest concentration in the dosing interval. Too low a dose or too great a dose interval will produce a trough level that is below the therapeutic range, and too great a dose or too close a dose interval will show a peak level greater than the therapeutic range. Most therapeutic drugs have a narrow trough to peak difference, and therefore, only trough levels are needed to detect blood levels that are too low or too high. Peak levels are needed for some drugs, especially aminoglycoside antibiotics.


When should Gentamycin peak and trough level be drawn?

Trough levels are typically drawn 30 minutes before the infusion of gent and peak level drawn 30 minutes after the infusion is complete. Usually this is done with the 3rd or 4th dose of gent.


What are fours phases of the business cycle?

Are peak, recession,trough, and expansion


What is Peak and Trough in relation to Antibiotic Therapy?

Peak and trough are methods used to establish the effectiveness of a drug. Peak is drawing the serum blood levels after the drug is administered as it distributes rapidly and reaches its peak in therapeutic range. Trough is drawing the serum blood levels right before the next dose. Trough is the lowest drug level that is needed to reach therapeutic range. If trough is > than normal, the patient is at risk for adverse effects. Therefore, the doctor should expand the time interval before ordering the next dose or decrease drug dose. In general, a trough is usually drawn one hour prior to start infusion and the peak about one hour after the infusion finished. The are times when the physician orders the trough drawn immediately prior to an infusion (ie Vancomycin).


What is vertical distance between a trough and a crest?

The distance between the crest and trough of a wave is the peak-to-peak amplitude of the wave.


At which point in a business cycle would you prefer to be the peak or the trough?

ATV the peak because the employment situation is better then at the trough


What is the lowest peak of a soundwave?

Trough.


What is a peak and trough?

The lowest level of medicine in the human body is referred to as the trough. On the contrary, the highest level of medicine is called as the peak.


What does peak and trough mean?

Peak means that from the middle of the wave to the top of the wave Trough means that from the middle of the wave to the bottom of the wave