The Vatican Police are responsible for the general security of the Vatican. The Swiss Guard protects the pope.
The security of the pope is the responsibility of the Swiss Guard. For other matters of security the Vatican has its own police force.
No, the Swiss Guards are not Protestant. They are members of the Catholic Church and are responsible for providing security at the Vatican in Rome.
In the past the Vatican did have an army. In 1970 Pope Paul VI abolished all the military bodies at his service except the Swiss Guards, the Gendarmerie was transformed into a Central Security Office, with the duties of protecting the Pope, defending Vatican City, and providing police and security services within its territory. Its name was changed in 1991 to Security Corps of Vatican City State and in 2002 to Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State.
The Vatican Security Forces (Vatican Police) are called, in Italian, Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano. They are not to be confused with the Swiss Guard who act as body guards for the Pope.
The Swiss Guard defends the Vatican. They are not simply a bunch of guys dressed up in medieval costumes for the benefit of tourists---they are a highly trained security force. Among their duties are guarding Vatican personnel and guarding the treasures in the Vatican museums. The electronic security and the humidity control in the museums are their responsibility.
There are specific departments that deal with health, security, telecommunications, etc. in the Vatican. These are associated with the civil governance of the Vatican and are separate from the ecclesiastical governance.
The Vatican Police - Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della CittÃ? del Vaticano - are charged with maintaining security and law and order in the Vatican.
The Vatican has its own police force who work all the time and are not affected by a conclave.
The Swiss Guard have been serving as the Pope's security since 1506. Their uniforms were designed by Leonardo DiVinci. They act as body guards for the Holy Father while the Vatican Police are charged with the security of the Vatican as a whole.
True
No responsible observers were excluded from the observer or spectator role. an excellent if somewhat dated book on the subject was entitled- Observer In Rome. Curiously, in translation- Roman Observer is the official Vatican newspaper. Osservatore Romano. This may have influenced the title of the book. Of course the Swiss National Guard had beefed up security , no Rebel-Rousers allowed, but as I said no responsible media types were barred.
In 1970 Pope Paul VI abolished all the military bodies at his service except the Swiss Guards, the Gendarmerie was transformed into a Central Security Office, with the duties of protecting the Pope, defending Vatican City, and providing police and security services within its territory. Its name was changed in 1991 to Security Corps of Vatican City State and in 2002 to Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State. There are currently about 130 members of the Vatican Police.