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The party who initiates the case is usually called the Plaintiff (although in some jurisdictions, the term is Petitioner). The person who is sued is the Defendant (who may be called the Respondent in those jurisdictions that use the term Petitioner).
If the Defendant asserts a claim back against the Plaintiff, the Defendant may be called the Counterclaimant, and the Plaintiff called the Counterdefendant.
If one of the parties believes that yet another party, not a part of the original suit, bears some responsibility, that third party can be joined in the lawsuit by means of filing and serving a "Third Party Complaint". The person served becomes a Third Party Defendant.
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∙ 12y ago
Anonymous
prosecution and private person
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What two types of legal issues do courts decide?
Criminal cases and civil cases
Are child custody cases civil cases?
Yes, child custody cases are typically considered civil cases. They are part of family law proceedings where courts determine legal and physical custody arrangements for children during divorce or separation proceedings.
What kinds of cases are considered to be civil cases?
All cases that are not criminal are civil. When two private parties have a dispute, it is civil. When one party is charged with a crime by the state, it is criminal.
Two kinds of legal cases are?
Criminal cases and civil cases
What kind of cases does a petit jury do?
All cases, criminal and civil, originating within that particular courts jurisdiction.
Do criminal cases make up a majority of all cases filed in state courts?
Yes. Criminal cases far outnumber civil cases.
Who bears onus of proof in criminal and civil cases?
In both cases, the moving party bears the burden of proof. In a criminal case, that is the government. In a civil case, that is the plaintiff.
Types of cases?
There are a variety of types of legal cases. These include civil cases, as well as criminal legal cases.
Types of civil cases in the Philippines?
Civil cases in the Philippines can include disputes involving contracts, property, family matters such as annulment or adoption, and damages for personal injury or breach of rights. These cases are heard in regular courts, such as Regional Trial Courts, and aim to resolve conflicts between individuals or entities relating to their civil rights and obligations.
What branch hears civil and criminal cases?
Judicial Branch
What are the two types of court cases in Texas?
civil and criminal
Cases tried before a court of law are civil and what?
criminal
