This could have as many answers as opinions, and such I will give mine as:
Madame Curie (Marie Sklodowska Curie)
Marie Curie
Madame Marie Curie
The famous scientist of the Hellenistic era was Archimedes.
In Wikipedia there is a list of female scientists before the 21st century, perhaps Marie Curie. See link below.
professor Einstein
Albert Einstein
Archimedes
Archimedes
Galileo was the most famous Elizabethan/Jacobean scientist, credited with inventing the telescope among other things. Galileo was the most famous Elizabethan/Jacobean scientist, credited with inventing the telescope among other things.
Dr. Henry Lee is pretty famous...
Albert Einstein
Michelle Thaller