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A bishop has spiritual oversight of an area called a diocese - roughly county-sized. His throne or 'cathedra' is situated in the most important church in that diocese which, because it holds the cathedra, is called the cathedral. Occasionally, in large dioceses, so called suffragen bishops exist, which are assistant bishops, who do not have their own diocese. Often suffragen bishops are newly appointed bishops who cut their teeth as an assistantbefore becoming diocesan bishops in their own right.

Within, say, the Anglican Church, groups of dioceses are known as provinces. In Great Britain the Church in Wales is a province and consists of six dioceses. In England there are two provinces, one based at Canterbury for southern England, and the other, for northern England, based at York. The bishop that has spiritual oversight of a province is called an archbishop, and so archbishops have much more responsibility than bishops.

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