One of the earliest devices was developed in 1885 by Cesar Lombroso
Travis B. Patterson has written: 'Lie detection via the polygraph' -- subject- s -: Forensic psychology, Lie detectors and detection
Richard W. Hughes has written: 'The selective suitability of subjects in lie detection using the psychogalvanic reflex' -- subject(s): Lie detectors and detection
Lie detection technologies are not especially accurate; the polygraph test is the iconic method and is considered unreliable by the US National Academy of Sciences. It measures quantities like heart rate, which can fluctuate in response to stress. This stress may be the result of lying, or the result of taking a polygraph test, which is itself stressful. Other lie detection technologies exist, such as voice analysis, but no such method has been proven reliable.
Melissa M. Littlefield has written: 'The lying brain' -- subject(s): Lie detectors and detection
G. C. Bunn has written: 'The truth machine' -- subject(s): Lie detectors and detection, History
a machine that dispanses gum and it was used back from the pioneer time to now you should check it out on the internet no lie it is true and what i said befroe is true trust me
what did a pioneer carpenter do in the pioneer time
Sarah pioneers a new approach to problem-solving in her research project.
detection
There are two, Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11.
Pioneer can be used in a sentence as such. He was a true Pioneer.
Used for error detection