One of the earliest devices was developed in 1885 by Cesar Lombroso
Travis B. Patterson has written: 'Lie detection via the polygraph' -- subject- s -: Forensic psychology, Lie detectors and detection
Richard W. Hughes has written: 'The selective suitability of subjects in lie detection using the psychogalvanic reflex' -- subject(s): Lie detectors and detection
Lie detection technologies are not especially accurate; the polygraph test is the iconic method and is considered unreliable by the US National Academy of Sciences. It measures quantities like heart rate, which can fluctuate in response to stress. This stress may be the result of lying, or the result of taking a polygraph test, which is itself stressful. Other lie detection technologies exist, such as voice analysis, but no such method has been proven reliable.
Melissa M. Littlefield has written: 'The lying brain' -- subject(s): Lie detectors and detection
The theory behind lie detection primarily revolves around the idea that physiological responses, such as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and skin conductivity, can indicate deception. The most common method, the polygraph test, measures these responses while a subject answers questions, based on the premise that deceptive answers may provoke stress-related reactions. However, the reliability of lie detection methods is debated, as factors like anxiety, fear, or even individual differences can produce similar physiological responses, making it challenging to definitively identify lies.
G. C. Bunn has written: 'The truth machine' -- subject(s): Lie detectors and detection, History
a machine that dispanses gum and it was used back from the pioneer time to now you should check it out on the internet no lie it is true and what i said befroe is true trust me
what did a pioneer carpenter do in the pioneer time
Pioneer can be used in a sentence as such. He was a true Pioneer.
detection
The address of the Pioneer Branch Library is: 25070 Buckhorn Ridge Rd., Pioneer, 95666 M
the pioneer times was 2012