The Spartan army was led by its kings and there were two kings in office simultaneously to ensure continuity. The Persian War was 499-449 BCE, so the kings were:
Agiad Dynasty
Eurypontid Dynasty
King Leonidas led Sparta during part of the war as he died during the battle of Thermopylae (August 480bc). His son was too young to take the throne so Leonidas's nephew Pausanius took over as regent.
Also, the Spartan commander Eurybiades can be noted as he was in charge of the Greek navy during the Persan Wars.
The Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the eastern Mediterranean 499-449 BCE.
On one side, Persia. The Greek opposition was led by Sparta and in its later stages by Athens.
At the beginning of the Persian Wars it was CyrusII but he was killed. After Cyrus died Zerkies took the throne and started a second campaign against the Greeks.
Darius I
Xerxes I
Artaxerxes I
The wars lasted half a centurt. Kings Darius I, Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I. There were numerous general used by them in the many campaigns in the 50 years.
Leonidas was the commander-in-chief of the Greek forces up until his death at Thermopylae, after that it was the Spartan General Pausanias.
Darius I led the Persians in the First Persian War. Xerxes I led them in the Second.
Is this a question about civil war in Persia.
Persian War.
See website: Persia and Persian Empire.
Persia lost.
Sparta and Athens were allies against Persia in the Persian War.
See website: Persia
It limited the expansion of Persia into Europe.
It ended Persia's expansion westward.
Which Persian War? Persia fought the Greek city-states over 2,000 years ago; is your question regarding that Persian War?
Adolf Hitler
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