Mustafa Kemal Ataturk .
There are a couple errors with the question. The Turkish Republic (not empire) westernized after the Ottoman Empire collapsed in World War I (not II). The individual, though, that you are looking for is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk .
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk .
It was the whole of the Western culture that allowed Europe to develop economically, Ataturk felt, and he wanted his country to develop, so the country had to Westernize.
Yes, Turkish people were in the Ottoman empire.
The Russian Romanov dynasty, the German Hohenzollern, the Austro-Hungarian Hapsburg, and the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire. The only Empire to emerge still in control was the British.
The Ottoman Empire.The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded by Turkish tribes.
The current Turkish flag is a derivative of the Ottoman flag.
The founders, the rulers and the army were Turkish, but as an empire it was multinational.
Turkish
Turkish nationalism led to the intolerance of minorities in the Ottoman empire because it caused distrust among the different minority groups that were not Turkish.