Abu Bakr Al-Seddeq, may Allah be pleased with him.
The Islamic Calendar started when the Prophet migrated to Madinah.
He was53 years old
The second year of hijrah is the second year after the prophet muhammad (pbuh) migrated from makkah to madinah.
it became hijrah
27 years
The city Madinah is an important city because of many reasons:The Muslim's migrated there from MakkahThe Prophet spent the remainder of his life thereThe Prophet died thereA lot of the Quran was revealed thereThe first masjid was built there (or in the outskirts of it)There are many, many more reasons why Madinah is so high lighted, but, I think these are the most important.May Allah forgive me if I have said anything wrong
Prophet Mohammed (peace upon him) died in AL Madinah Al Monawwarah in Saudi Arabia now.
Yup they were citizens of madinah that help the prophet
He was personally accompanied by Abu Bakr.
She died in a place called Al Abuaa, a place on the way from Makkah to Al Madinah, coz she died on her way back from her visit to Prophet Muhammad's relatives in Al Madinah
Madinah was the first city in which the proper Islamic state was developed. It was the city where Prophet Muhammad was able to demonstrate the laws of Islam in full. Moreover, Madinah today contains the tomb of Prophet Muhammad and also the third most sacred mosque in Islam. Correction - the SECOND most sacred. First is the Kaaba in Mecca, second the prophet's mosque in Madinah, and third the Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem.
Madina means in arabic "city", but mainly refers to the city of madina "el madina el nabawiah" the prophet's city, which lies in modern day Arabia "saudi arabia" and where the prophet is buried at.