Piter I
Tsar Peter the Great moved the Russian capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg.
Well, technically Russia only has one capital city, which is Moscow. St. Petersburg was the capital between Peter the Great's rule until the end of czarist Russia. The capital was moved to Moscow during the October Revolution. The reason they moved is because Moscow is the only other LARGE city which is closer to all the other Soviet states. Before Peter the Great built St. Petersburg, Moscow was the capital.
Under Czarist rule, the capital of Russia was originally Moscow as the Grand Duchy of Muscovy was the dominant force in Russia at the time of the Ivan III, the first ruler to refer to himself as Czar. Then Czar Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg. Vladimir Lenin later moved it back to Moscow.
In 1918 the Soviet government moved the capital from St Petersburg (known at the time as Petrograd) to Moscow, which had been the capital before St Petersburg. The city almost surrounded by water is St Petersburg, not Moscow. It looks as if there's been some confusion here. The move was away from the exposed, westerly "island city" to deep inside European Russia.
Russia has had many different capitals over the past 1,000 years. Saint Petersburg was established in 1703 by Tsar Peter I (The Great) when he moved the capital from Moscow. Saint Petersburg was renamed to Petrograd in 1914 and was renamed again to Leningrad in 1924 until 1991 when it reverted to Saint Petersburg. The capital was moved back to Moscow in 1918 following the October Revolution of 1917. Historical capitals of the Russian state included Novgorod, Kiev and Vladimir amongst others.
St. Petersburg
In 1918 the Soviet government moved the capital from St Petersburg (known at the time as Petrograd) to Moscow, which had been the capital before St Petersburg. The city almost surrounded by water is St Petersburg, not Moscow. It looks as if there's been some confusion here. The move was away from the exposed, westerly "island city" to deep inside European Russia.
Prior to the October Revolution of 1917, the capital was St.Petersburg. The capital was moved to Moscow after the Bolsheviks took power.
Moscow was the capital of the ancient Muscovy region. czar Peter I (the Great) founded and built St. Petersburg in 1703 and moved his capital there soon afterwards. After the October Revolution of 1917 the capital was shifted back to Moscow in 1918. Moscow has always been the capital of something.
From St. Petersburg to Moscow.
Moscow became the capital of Russia in 1918, after the German's invaded the Estonian Archipelago in 1917 and threatened the Capital of Saint Peterburg (note: Russian's did not utilize an 'S' between Peter and Burg). The capital was moved to Moscow for safety. St Peterburg was the capital of Russia from 1712-1728 and again from 1732 to 1918.
Tsar Peter the Great built St. Petersburg from scratch on land taken from the Swedes. Even before it was completed, Peter moved his court from Moscow to St. Petersburg making it the capital of the Russian Empire until after the 1917 October Revolution.