governors of the colonies
Opposition to Enlightenment reforms came from various groups, including the clergy, monarchs, and aristocracy. They viewed independent thinking as a threat to their authority and believed that traditional institutions and beliefs should be maintained. They were concerned that Enlightenment ideas could undermine the existing power structures and social order.
The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms were opposed because they did not grant Indians the level of self-governance they desired. Indians wanted more control over their own affairs and were dissatisfied with the limited powers granted under the reforms. Additionally, many Indians viewed the reforms as insufficient in addressing their demands for greater autonomy and representation.
opposed economic reforms
what were economic ideas of the enlightenment
Catherine the Great contributed to Enlightenment ideas by promoting education and culture, implementing legal reforms, and fostering the arts and sciences in Russia. She corresponded with Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and supported religious tolerance, freedom of the press, and the betterment of her subjects' lives through reforms.
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
Socialists
During the Age of Enlightenment, there was a shift towards more humane treatment of prisoners. Reforms included the idea of rehabilitation through education and work programs, as opposed to punishment. Influential figures like Cesare Beccaria advocated for fair trials, abolishment of torture, and the separation of pre-trial detainees from convicts.
During the 18th century the ideas of the enlightenment caused some monarchs to introduce reforms within their nations.
morley minto reforms took place in 1909 . congress opposed because 1.hindus wanted self rule and relaxation which they did not get 2.muslims got seperate electorates which was highly unacceptable for the hindus
Educators in the colonies welcomed the spirit of the Enlightenment because it emphasized reason, logic, and the scientific method, which aligned with the pursuit of knowledge and intellectual growth. The Enlightenment also promoted ideals like liberty, equality, and progress, which inspired educational reforms and advancements in critical thinking.
Radicals continued to push for further change after the Enlightenment because they were inspired by the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. They sought to challenge existing power structures and institutions that they believed were oppressive and unequal. Additionally, they were inspired by the success of previous reforms and revolutions that had taken place during the Enlightenment period.