The English.
An American sonnet is a variation of the traditional sonnet form that originated in Europe. It typically follows the same structure of 14 lines and a rhyme scheme, but may have variations in meter or thematic content that reflect American poetic sensibilities and themes. Some American poets have experimented with free verse sonnets or unconventional structures while still maintaining the essence of the sonnet form.
It is also called the English sonnet. The other form is the Italian sonnet, or petrarchan sonnet.
The English sonnet form is also known as the Shakespearean sonnet, named after the renowned poet William Shakespeare who popularized this form in his sonnet sequences. It consists of 14 lines with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
Sonnet
A haiku is a form of poetry that is not a sonnet. It consists of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5.
The second section of a sonnet is called the quatrain. It usually consists of four lines that develop the theme or argument introduced in the first section (the octave) before leading into the final section (the sestet).
A sonnet with 10 syllables in each line is typically referred to as a decasyllabic sonnet. It is a specific form of the sonnet that follows a strict meter and rhyme scheme.
The sonnet form was introduced to England by Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey in the 16th century. They adapted the Petrarchan form of the sonnet popularized by Italian poet Petrarch, creating the English or Shakespearean sonnet structure with 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. William Shakespeare later popularized the sonnet form in England through his famous sonnet sequences.
The inventor of the sonnet (in our modern understanding of the term) was Giacopo da Lentini:- a Sicilian.But the sonnet first came to prominence as a characteristic Renaissance lyric form after it was introduced to Tuscany by Guittone d'Arezzo in the years after 1235. The sonnet was very soon taken up by another Tuscan, the poet Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch). Petrarch is generally reckoned to be the earliest true master of the form. The Petrarchan sonnet takes its name from him, and he is reckoned never to have been surpassed in that particular style.So I think the answer your question is looking for is Petrarch.But Sicily and Tuscany were different countries in the thirteenth century, and in any case Petrarch spent a significant part of his life in Avignon (France).So Petrarch is probably the right answer, but it deserves a better question than this.
A Shakespearean sonnet is a poem in the form ababcdcdefefgg with ten syllables in each line.
Sonnet is the genre defined by form rather than theme. A sonnet is a poetic form with specific characteristics such as 14 lines, a specific rhyme scheme, and a fixed structure. The theme of a sonnet can vary widely, but the form remains consistent.
drama and sonnet