Cardiac surgeons and cardiovascular surgeons can be trained in transplantation surgery during their residency. Young adults and pediatric patients are treated at centers that specialize in the care of children.
Some lesser conditions that may lead to the need for liver transplantations are selected cancers, other uncommon diseases, and a situation called fulminant liver failure.
In spite of immunosuppressants, rejection occurs most of the time and requires additional medication.
Infections happen in half the patients and often appear during the first week.
Some transplants never work, some succumb to infection, and some suffer immune rejection.
As of June 2003, there were 17,239 patients on the UNOS National Transplant Waiting List who were waiting for a liver transplantation.
The survival rate at one year after transplant was 77% for lung transplants and 64% for heart-lung transplants
No one.. she performs alone
A person who performs
performs special diagnostic tests
Since the introduction of cyclosporine (a drug that suppresses the immune response that rejects the donor organ), success rates for liver transplantation have reached 85%.
Heart-lung transplants are becoming less common. Since 1990, only 40 to 60 of these procedures are performed every year in the United States.
One who performs alone is a soloist.