James Monroe proclaimed the Western Hemisphere closed to further European interference when he issued the Monroe Doctrine.
This was because Monroe used the Monroe Doctrine which proclaimed U.S. hostility toward any European intervention in the Americas.
James Monroe
JAMES MONROE
south america
which president proclaimed that the western hemisphere was closed tofuther Europeans?
Yes. Such is the essence of the famous Monroe Doctrine.
The monroe doctrine
the monroe doctrine
the monroe doctrine
the monroe doctrine
James Monroe. See the Monroe Doctrine. John Quincy Adams, as theSecretary of State under Monroe actually formulated the policy.