The native Americans such as Aztecs.
The Encomienda system provided cheap labor source for Spain. It also provided more lands, more settlers, as well as military protection.
Colonies provided a market for finished goods or Colonies provided cheap labor. Colonies provided England with raw materials.
crop lien system
need for a new source of cheap labor
Slaves were the main labor source for large plantations.
The encomienda system provided forced labor for New Spain. This labor was cheaper than any other worker in the country.
Colonies provided cheap labor
Colonial powers often provided a cheap labor source for natural resources through the exploitation of indigenous populations and the use of enslaved people. In many regions, such as Africa, Asia, and the Americas, colonial administrators extracted resources like minerals, rubber, and agricultural products while relying on forced labor or low-wage laborers to maximize profits. This system not only enriched the colonizers but also led to significant social and economic disruptions in the affected regions.
So Americans had a (relatively) cheap source of labor.
They provided good and cheap labor
Colonists turned to slaves from West Africa for cheap labor due to the high demand for workers in industries like agriculture and mining. African slaves were seen as a cheap and readily available labor source, as well as being physically suited to the harsh conditions of labor in the Americas. The transatlantic slave trade provided an efficient means for bringing large numbers of enslaved people to the colonies.
The Virginia colony turned to African slave labor primarily due to a shortage of cheap labor after the failure of indentured servitude as a sustainable source. African slaves were seen as a more reliable and long-term labor force for the increasing demand for labor-intensive crops like tobacco. Additionally, the transatlantic slave trade provided a steady supply of enslaved individuals to meet the colony's labor needs.