Well the Greeks figured it out, but 1500 years later Copernicus published and got credit.
Newton
it doesn't - the earth and other planets go round the sun
This would depend on the planet, earth takes a year to go round the sun but that is because we named the time it takes for us to go round the sun a "year". The closer to the sun a planet is the less time it takes to circle it.
The Earth moves round the Sun in a path called an orbit. All the planets go round the Sun in their own orbits, that way they do not collide. For the Earth, one whole circle round the Sun takes exactly one year.
the planets go around in circles around the sun
Any body that orbits (goes round) another body is called a satellite of that body. Therefore the Moon is a satellite of the Earth and by definition all the Planets are satellites of the Sun. The term 'satellite' is also used to describe man made devices which have been put into orbit round the Earth - however when we make these go round the Sun or other planets we tend to call them 'probes' in this instance.👍
Because of the Sun's gravity.
it doesn't - the earth and other planets go round the sun
It makes them go round in circles.
They are the path taken by the gas giant planets (that is Jupiter and Saturn) as they go round the Sun.
Planets do not go around the moon.
There are no planets orbiting the Earth because all eight of them orbit the Sun. But the Moon orbits the Earth, and all it does is go round and round in a rather complicated orbit which is disturbed by the Sun's gravity.
This would depend on the planet, earth takes a year to go round the sun but that is because we named the time it takes for us to go round the sun a "year". The closer to the sun a planet is the less time it takes to circle it.
Here are the planets that we know. Round and round the sun they go. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These are the planets near our star. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, too. Neptune, Pluto, we can't see you. The sun in the middle. It's a hot burning star, These are the planets and the sun, Horah!!!
They go round and round. Not only do they turn on their polar axes, but they also revolve around the Sun. So the planets each have two types of revolution. The Earth turns on its axis every day, and it goes round the Sun once a year.
All 8 planets in our solar system rotate around a star, our sun. Virtually all planets rotate around a star.
They go round and round the Sun, they have done that for some billions of years and they will continue for some more billions of years.
Jupiter is the planet and the objects that go round it are the moons of Jupiter. (planets go round the Sun - moons go round planets). The 4 jovian moons you can see with a pair of binoculars are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Ganymede is the largest and the most obvious.