Persians
two famous rulers of the fertile crescent were the sumerian rulers and the Euphrates because they had more goods to supply to people
king sargon II and king hammurabi
it helped to build up surplus food
They kept them in check with city states and each city state had a lord
The Assyrian Empire, known for its military prowess and administrative efficiency, was distinct from other Fertile Crescent empires due to its emphasis on conquest and expansion. Unlike the more trade-focused and culturally integrated societies of Babylon and Sumer, the Assyrians utilized a highly organized army and brutal tactics to dominate their neighbors. Furthermore, the Assyrians implemented a system of provincial governance that allowed them to maintain control over vast territories, which set them apart from other empires that often relied on local rulers. This combination of military might, centralized administration, and a focus on terror tactics solidified their unique position in the region.
One key feature of religion in the Fertile Crescent was polytheism, where people believed in multiple gods and goddesses who controlled various aspects of life. The Fertile Crescent was also home to important religious centers such as Babylon and Ur, where complex religious rituals and beliefs were developed. Additionally, the concept of divine kingship, where rulers were seen as intermediaries between the gods and people, was an important aspect of religion in the region.
The ancient empire that declined due to rulers living in luxury is often identified as the Babylonian Empire, particularly during the later stages of its power. As the elite indulged in opulence, the focus shifted away from governance and the needs of the populace, leading to social unrest and weakened military defenses. This internal decay made the empire vulnerable to external threats, contributing to its eventual downfall. The same patterns can also be observed in other empires in the Fertile Crescent, such as the Assyrian Empire.
kish
In 689 B.C. Babylon was destroyed by powerful rulers from a northern Mesopotamian city called Nineveh. This was the Assyrian Empire, which spread across the Fertile Crescent. The ruins of Nineveh show an incredible civilization and provide glimpses into the history of Mesopotamia.
Assyrians had Kings(rulers). King Ashur, King Sargon, etc... They each made contributions towards Assyrian culture and society. There were many Kings in Assyria
The Assyrians exchanged aristocracies between different areas so that the rulers would not be sympathetic to the ruled. This way they got their way using proxies.
The British in the 1700s