It was Ss John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila.
Discalced Carmelites was created in 1593.
Discalced Carmelites's motto is 'Zelo zelatus sum pro Domino Deo exercituum'.
The Jesuits were formed during the Catholic Reformation by St. Ignatius of Loyola. Also, St. Teresa of Avila reformed the Carmelites and eventually started the Discalced Carmelite Order.
.Catholic AnswerThat is entirely up to the individual bishop, unless he happens to be a Discalced Carmelite - Discalced Carmelites are not permitted by their constitutions to wear shoes. (Discalced means "unshod" = no shoes)
.Catholic AnswerDiscalced Carmelite priests always wear sandals. "Discalced" means unshod or without shoes. Most religious orders specify shoes for their priest, although some may wear sandals (outside of the Carmelites). Diocesian priests are not required to wear one or the other, so it is a matter of personal choice, or up to their individual bishops.
It varied with the order involved, there being no independent or secular nuns- all belong to some formal congregation or order- ( Franciscans, Dominicans, sisters of Charity- Mercy, etc.) the Carmelites, or at least a branch of them were called discalced- and they went about barefoot or possibly in biblical-style sandals. They were founded in Spain . I don" t think there were specific uniform codes for footwear in modern religious orders- except possibly white shoes for Nursing sisters. One step ahead- the Carmelites , at least some of them are discalced- without footwear.
Ambrogio has written: 'Bio-bibliographia missionaria Ordinis Carmelitarum discalceatorum (1584-1940)' -- subject(s): Biography, Discalced Carmelites, Missionaries, Missions
The Carmelites are a religious order. For more information, see Related Links.
She was a Spanish nun who inspired many Spaniards. She founded more than a dozen new convents where nuns were devoted to prayer. She organized a group of nuns called the Discalced Carmelites.
James Patrick Rushe has written: 'A second Thebaid' -- subject- s -: Monasticism and religious orders 'Carmel in Ireland' -- subject- s -: Accessible book, Discalced Carmelites
The Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (the "Carmelites") was founded in Palestine by St. Berthold about 1145 A.D. The original rule, set down in 1209 A.D. by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert of Vercelli (1149-1214), was very severe prescribing absolute poverty, total abstinence from meat, and solitude. After the Crusades, the Englishman St. Simon Stock (d. 1265) reorganized the Carmelites as mendicant friars. The laxity of the sixteenth century brought reforms among the women under St. Teresa of Avila (1515-82) and the men under St. John of the Cross (1542-91). This created the independent branches of the order, know today as the Discalced Carmelites (which means unshod, following the Teresian reform.
St. Teresa of Avila whose name in religious was Mother Teresa of Jesus started a reform of the Carmelite Order which today is known at the Discalced Carmelites (the discalced do not wear shoes). She lived in the 16th century when all nuns were cloistered (enclosed). So, no, she did not encourage her nuns to go out anywhere. Blessed Teresa of Calcutta was a nun in the twentieth century who started an order to minister to the needs of the poor - the Sisters of Charity.