Aristotle.
Aristole
field study involves observations of living things.
After making thier observations, scientists study their data looking for what?
Positivism is the view that sociology can and should use the methods of the natural sciences, (e.g. physics and chemistry). That doesn't usually mean using experiments because there are all sorts of ethical problems with doing that, but positivists do believe that sociologists should use quantitative methods and aim to identify and measure social structures. The classical example would be Durkheim's study of suicide
Scientists employ both quantitative and qualitative methodologies in all forms of research. Quantitative methods are measurements and creating mathematical models of systems and variable relationships. Qualitative study involves observational and characteristic findings.
cross-sectional
Case studies and natural observations played a crucial role in the development of psychology by highlighting individual differences and providing insight into complex behavior patterns. These methods allowed researchers to observe and document real-world examples of psychological phenomena, leading to the identification of new theories and areas of study within the field of psychology. Overall, case studies and natural observations contributed to the understanding of human behavior and the development of psychological principles and treatments.
descriptions; explanation
Science
Darwin's favourite subject was natural history, particularly the study of plants and animals in their natural environments. His observations and research in this field greatly influenced his theory of evolution by natural selection.
Philosophy focuses on fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language, often using logical reasoning and critical analysis. Science, on the other hand, is more concerned with empirical investigations, conducting experiments and observations to test hypotheses about the natural world. While both seek to understand the world and human experience, they differ in their methods and scope of inquiry.
John Graunt is known as the father of demography for his work in applying statistical methods to study population data. His book "Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality" published in 1662 is considered a seminal work in the field of demography. Graunt's analysis of population data laid the foundation for the field of modern demography by introducing the use of numerical data and statistical methods to study patterns and trends in populations.
The study of finding answers to questions that goes beyond mythology is generally referred to as empirical research or scientific inquiry. This involves using systematic methods, evidence, and logical reasoning to understand and explain phenomena in the natural world. It aims to discover knowledge that is testable, repeatable, and free from supernatural explanations.
field study involves observations of living things.
It is possible to use multiple research methods in one study to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic. Combining methods such as surveys, experiments, interviews, and observations can provide a more robust and holistic view of the phenomenon under investigation. However, it is essential to carefully plan the integration of different methods to ensure they are compatible and effectively contribute to answering the research questions.
The answer will depend on which study!
After making thier observations, scientists study their data looking for what?
Covert behaviors in scientific studies are typically measured using indirect methods like self-report surveys or behavioral observations. Researchers may also use physiological measures such as heart rate or brain activity. Transparency about the methods used to measure covert behaviors is crucial for the validity and reliability of the study.