me
The western world (as well as most of the rest of the world) uses the Gregorian calendar. The calendar is of Christian and Roman pagan origins. The months and days of the week are named after Roman pagan gods and goddesses, and the calendar's epoch date (starting point) is 1 AD, the year Jesus Christ is estimated to have been born. The calendar has 365 days.
Anglosaxon and latin
Guard or protect :D
That is a very good question, which has bothered me too. I don't know why no Christian has created a calendar without pagan names, maybe it is because not everyone is a Christian and it would not be accepted in the world of business. So it wouldn't be very useful in daily life, other than just in one's own home. You couldn't, for instance, use it to make an appointment or tell someone when something was going to happen, unless they, too, were a Christian and used that same calendar. Jews in the New Testament who were Christians but still observed Jewish festivals would have had to use some pagan words, too, such as the name of the month Tammuz, which was a pagan god's name.
Are you thinking of Passover? That was hardly Pagan, being Jewish. The Roman calendar being solar and the Jewish calendar being lunar/solar, you need the exact year of the crucifixion in order to figure out what Roman festival would have aligned with. There is no scholarly consensus about this date, and the Roman calendar is cluttered with minor feast days.
alliteration
Alliteration
what the fu**
no they dont because schools did not exist
The most common pagan symbol is the pentacle.
1 Corinthians chapter 8 is one section that will help with this answer. It is true some days of the week and some months of the year are named after pagan gods. However, the Christian knows that idols are nothing, so a Christian may use a calendar with these names without worshiping or even acknowledging the existence of these false gods.
There was an old Germanic calendar, but it was different to the Roman calendar, which is now used. The Germanic calendar no longer is used.