The middle ages is a time in history of a 1000 years, so many people want to control the area we know as England. In this time the country was a patchwork of holdings by various nobles who controlled land and estates for a "king." The first feudal king was William the Conquer and his French nobles.
Henry VIII was the King of England in the Tudor era, which was later that what we would call medieval times.
410AD to1400.
Catholic
Westminister
It was created in England in Medieval times
London
Christianity
A book which recorded a survey of land in England
Simple, they didn't.
They were the Vikings
During medieval times, the United Kingdom did not exist. England and Scotland were separate kingdoms, often at war with one another. England was usually more powerful than Scotland, but Scotland was sometimes allied with France.
The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance existed from 1373.