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Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher who challenged the foundations of Christianity and traditional morality. He was interested in the enhancement of individual and cultural health, and believed in life, creativity, power, and the realities of the world we live in, rather than those situated in a world beyond. Central to his philosophy is the idea of "life-affirmation," which involves an honest questioning of all doctrines that drain life's expansive energies, however socially prevalent those views might be. Often referred to as one of the first existentialist philosophers along with Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Nietzsche's revitalizing philosophy has inspired leading figures in all walks of cultural life, including dancers, poets, novelists, painters, psychologists, philosophers, sociologists and social revolutionaries.

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Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher known for his ideas on existentialism and nihilism. He believed that individuals should strive to create their own values and meanings in a world that lacked inherent meaning or purpose. Nietzsche famously proclaimed that "God is dead," referring to the decline of traditional religious beliefs and the need for individuals to take responsibility for defining their own existence.

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Q: Who was Friedrich Nietzsche and what was his philosophy regarding existentialism?
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