Hundreds of people - some of the more famous ones (not beheaded) were...
Bishop Ranulf Flambard - the first prisoner
Hubert de Burgh, Chief Justiciar of England (1232)
1238 - William le Marish
Prince Gruffydd of Wales ( fell 90 feet whilst trying to escape - 1244 )
King Baliol of Scotland (1296)
William Wallace (1305)
Lady Badlesmere, Margaret de Clare, first woman recorded as a prisoner of the Tower (1322)
Charles, Duke of Orleans (1391-1465)
Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester 1441
King Henry VI 1465
Duke of Clarence 1478
1483 - William Hastings
1483 - Jane Shore
1483 The Two Princes - Edward V and his brother Richard, Duke of York
John Fisher Bishop of Rochester (1534)
Sir Thomas More (1535)
Implicated with Anne Boleyn - Mark Smeaton, Henry Norris, Frances Weston, William Brereton and George Boleyn (1536) NB Sir Thomas Wyatt was also arrested and imprisoned but was released
Sir William de la Pole was incarcerated at the Tower for 37 years
Thomas Cromwell (1540)
Implicated with Catherine Howard - Anne Howard, Thomas Culpepper, Henry Mannox & Francis Dereham(1542)
Protestant Anne Askew tortured at the Tower (1545)
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1546)
Thomas, Duke of Norfolk (1546)
Princess Elizabeth and her servants Kat Ashley and Henry Parry (1554)
Thomas Seymour, High Admiral of England (1549)
The Duchess of Somerset (1551)
Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector (1552)
Guildford Dudley - husband of Lady Jane Grey (1554)
Hugh Draper of Bristol - sorcerer (1561)
John Store (1571)
Guy Fawkes (1606)
Nicholas Owen Jesuit builder of priests' holes (1606)
Thomas Overbury (1613)
Sir Walter Raleigh - first imprisoned for 13 years then released but eventually executed (1618)
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford (1641)
William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (1645)
James Scott, Duke of Monmouth (1685)
1780, the only American prisoner, Henry Laurens
Sir Francis Burdett
The Cato-street Conspirators
Roger Casement
Norman Baillie-Stewart in 1933-1937
Corporal Josef Jakobs
Rudolf Hess
The Kray Twins
The Tower of London.
I believe Anne Boleyn was held prisoner there.
Rudolf Hess.
Rudolf Hess.
Rudolf Hess.
Rudolph Hess among others.
Nobody. The Tower of London didn't exist in 1066. Construction began in 1078.
The last prisoner was Rudolph Hess during World War 2
The last prisoner was Hitler's deputy Rudolph Hess in the 1940's.
Sir Robert Brackenbury was the guard at the Tower of London. He stopped Queen Elizabeth from seeing her sons when Richard had them held prisoner there.
Rudolf Hess among others.
In the tower of London. The white tower